Flat Sails are Still Okay

  • 20 Jun 2013 07:19
    Reply # 1322655 on 1322654
    Deleted user
    Annie Hill wrote:
    If you sail a schooner with crew, you can pretty much guarantee tacking by having a person stand by the foresail and effectively back it and force the head round.  
    But, that's not true self tacking, which I'd prefer to have.
  • 20 Jun 2013 07:16
    Reply # 1322654 on 594527
    Alan tends to dash off emails in Internet Cafes, against the clock.  I am in the lucky position of getting rather more detailed and personal letters from time to time.  I don't think Alan meant for an instant that Zebedee didn't tack at all, and having sailed the boat, I know that she does.  I think what he meant was that she was likely to balk at tacking in biggish seas or rough conditions.  She has a long keel, which I think may have something to do with it.  I gather that now she tacks much more reliably. 

    If you sail a schooner with crew, you can pretty much guarantee tacking by having a person stand by the foresail and effectively back it and force the head round.  Singlehanded, it's rather a different matter, although double sheets might be useful here.
  • 20 Jun 2013 06:52
    Reply # 1322641 on 594527
    Deleted user
    When I read Zebedee can now tack since switching to cambered sails, it confirmed their merit to me. I don't think he ever acknowledged in his articles the boat couldnt tack before. Obviously kept it a secret. I suspect flat panel sailors prefer not talk about that particular fault..  or secretly have bow thrusters installed..
  • 20 Jun 2013 05:42
    Reply # 1322578 on 594527
    I see you have an Etap 26 and are thinking of heading for the Med.  Your boat already probably sails pretty well, but if you want to minimise engine use, especially in the Med, where the weather seems to have only two modes: calm or gale, it will pay you to have a boat that sails at its very best.  This being so, it might well be worth putting some camber in your sail.  You'll be doing a lot of coastal cruising, too and it's astonishing just how much of this turns out to be to windward.

    Joker sounds like a fine, little ship.  In many ways she is similar to my Fantail and I have to say that being able to point and foot to windward, in a boat that was desgined as a cruiser/racer, is very satisfying and fun.  Of course, as Kurt says, honing up your steering and sailing skills will pay huge dividends in getting the best out of your boat and you may not feel that it's worth all the effort, just to improve your performance, close-hauled, by 10% or so.


  • 19 Jun 2013 22:49
    Reply # 1322259 on 1321679
    Sam Rossiter wrote:We have a flat sail in good condition and a limited budget.

    Is it even worth considering trying to add camber to this existing sail? Or would it be less trouble to start from scratch?

    Sam, if your sail is in good condition, then theres no need to start from scratch. What you need to do is:

    Remove luff & leach tabbing and any reinforcements

    Remove batten pockets

    Cut the sail along the existing batten line.

    Cut "lenses", this is just pieces of cloth shaped like the cross section of an airplane wing. See Arne's  writings for suggestions or email me if you need more help.

    You need to decide if you are going to build the sail using Arne's methods or the "shelf foot" method. The difference for you is simply which way round you attach the "lenses" to the sail. But after that there are ramifications as to how you complete the sail. To keep this short, I recommend that you use Arne's method. As it's the simplest and easiest to understand.

    Sew the panels back together as per Arne and then do batten pockets and luff and leach as per Arne.

    I'd leave the topmost fanned panels flat.

    Odyssey III would be good material for this job. The material need not be the same as that already in the sail.

    If you need more assistance feel free to contact me and I'm sure that Arne would also gladly advise you.

  • 19 Jun 2013 20:14
    Reply # 1322146 on 1321679
    Sam Rossiter wrote:We have a flat sail in good condition and a limited budget.

    Is it even worth considering trying to add camber to this existing sail? Or would it be less trouble to start from scratch?
    Hello Sam & Naomi,

    I'm sure your sail is good enough. It already has camber. The gains you'll realise from spending time and money modifying it, will amount to very little. Time spent patiently coaxing it to do its best will reward you much more.

    If you can eliminate any extraneous gear, especially by selling it, both your budget and sailing performance will win. And if you have a motor, a little motor-sailing when you have to beat into light air is quite cheap, really.

    Still, I recognise that a student with very little money might enjoy the project of turbo-charging their Honda Civic...

    Cheers,
    Kurt

  • 19 Jun 2013 11:11
    Reply # 1321722 on 1321679
    Sam Rossiter wrote:We have a flat sail in good condition and a limited budget.

    Is it even worth considering trying to add camber to this existing sail? Or would it be less trouble to start from scratch?

    There are, as you may have noticed, a lot of different opinions about this subject.  I am no junk rig expert but I have done a lot of sailing on different boats, often without engines.  Whether it is worth adding camber depends in part on what sort of boat you sail and what sort of sailing you do.  If you have a high performance, light displacement boat and love zipping around inshore then getting camber one way or another makes sense, either by adding a shelf foot between the existing panels, or by using the less satisfactory method of hinged battens (your cheapest option).  I consider myself to belong to the Joshua Slocum school of sailing.  It requires patience and forethought.  You sail the boat a bit like a square rigger when approaching restricted waters, head offshore at the slightest sign of inclement  or fluky weather and don't have much of a timetable.  Flat sails are perfectly ok for that sort of sailing but I accept that not everybody wants to sail that way.  So it comes down to your expectations.  If you sewed the shelf foot extensions yourself it wouldn't cost much.  Otherwise, with a limited budget, using alloy battens with Arne's "external" hinges would be the cheapest solution.
  • 19 Jun 2013 08:25
    Reply # 1321679 on 594527
    Deleted user
    We have a flat sail in good condition and a limited budget.

    Is it even worth considering trying to add camber to this existing sail? Or would it be less trouble to start from scratch?
  • 19 Jun 2013 00:00
    Reply # 1321356 on 1321074
    Kurt Jon Ulmer wrote:Hi Graham,

    Thanks for the vote of confidence.

    Miles, yes miles. (mehitabel is trying to get to Tonga - that is, she's been kept late in New Zealand - now looking for a big enough space between winter lows, to escape into.)

    Best of luck.

    Cheers,
    Kurt


    And the best of luck to you, too, Kurt.  May mehitabel find her window soon and spread her sails to a steady trade wind before too long.  Perhaps we will cross tracks one of these days.  Returning to New Zealand and the Islands are in my dreams for the future, health permitting.  I should be off south in a few weeks after the Cairns Ukulele Festival, though I have to admit my legs are not working too well at the moment.  I had to crawl around the decks of Risky Business at night on my delivery to Sydney recently and have just discovered that I have very poor reflexes below the knees and possibly degeneration of the balance organs in my head.  Good thing I have junk rig!  Its not so bad being on your hands and knees anyway, very convenient for praying when things get hairy! 

    Fair winds, Graham
  • 18 Jun 2013 19:10
    Reply # 1321074 on 594527
    Hi Graham,

    Thanks for the vote of confidence.

    Miles, yes miles. (mehitabel is trying to get to Tonga - that is, she's been kept late in New Zealand - now looking for a big enough space between winter lows, to escape into.)

    Best of luck.

    Cheers,
    Kurt

    Last modified: 18 Jun 2013 19:12 | Anonymous member
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