Help with a Sailplan for a wooden classic / Francis Herreshoff Buzzards Bay 14

  • 10 Feb 2017 10:15
    Reply # 4602279 on 4601864
    Anonymous member (Administrator)
    Pete Hill wrote:
      I have designed several rigs that balanced well using the PJR formula, but apparently you (and Arne) are using a different way to work out the CLR and lead, which gives different results.

    Pete,

    I think that getting the lead right is much easier if the boat has a fin keel or centre-board than if the boat has a long keel. When I take the trouble to find the CLR of the underbody (by balancing it on a ruler), I mostly do it first with the rudder on, and then I cut off the rudder to find the CLR without the rudder. On a long-keeled boat I use the CLR with rudder cut off, and I generally aim for 14 -16% lead. The under-cut keel profile of the IF had me reducing it. Frankly, I got sloppy and just plonked the rig on this time. The resulting weather helm was a bit on the high side, so I shifted the sail forward (see drawing below). In hindsight, the first lead was only 11% and now it is 13%. My guess is that I could have increased the lead to 15% on Ingeborg before having lee helm.
    I will keep it as it is, now.

    The keel profile of Linda's  Herreshoff is not unlike that of my IF, so I would not have less lead than 14% (not counting rudder).
    But I could be wrong, of course...

    Cheers, Arne

    PS: Was the last BR in use on Linda's boat a partial or masthead rig?



    Last modified: 10 Feb 2017 10:51 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 10 Feb 2017 09:23
    Reply # 4602246 on 4596830
    Anonymous member (Administrator)
    Linda Crew-Gee wrote:

    If I am correct - awaiting Arne's calculations / (CAD?) for his sail with a raked mast in  its current position.

    Thanks a lot 

    Linda 


    Linda,

    I cannot do more without knowing better where the mast will go. I suggest you print out one of the jpeg versons of my sailplans and draw the mast line on it. Use the scale on the drawing and the double-check the distance from the bow of your boat to get it right. Then scan (or take a photo at right angle and 1m distance of) the drawing and upload it to your album. This way we will all get a better clue. To me it will be fairly easy to re-import that drawing into QCAD again, and see what I can do with it.

    Cheers, Arne


    Last modified: 10 Feb 2017 09:25 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 10 Feb 2017 08:16
    Reply # 4602110 on 4497913

    Thanks for doing this, Pete.

    What's the view from those on the spot as to whether there can be some forward rake? A side-on photo that establishes the fore and aft relative positions of the deck beam and existing mast step would be good to see.

    This whole question of correct lead is somewhere between a black art and an inexact science. Even the leading authorities don't agree. 

  • 10 Feb 2017 05:04
    Reply # 4601864 on 4585085
    David Tyler wrote:

    Sorry, Linda, I should have got around to this before now.

    I think the weaverbird planform would permit you to put the mast where the bermudan mast is now, without excessive balance area. 17.5 sq m is too much, IMHO. I have drawn a sail of 16 sq m which still gives SA/D = 20. The battens are 2.875m. The mast can be the same length as your sketch, 7m LAP, with a LOA of 8m. The clew of the sail has to be aft of the companionway bulkhead, but there should be enough headroom for you. I think it would be worse to have the clew further forward, as the sheet would then be lower down and would catch you.

    Because the boat has been stretched bigger than the drawing, there must be some doubt about the sizes and positions of everything. However, this hull form will be fairly forgiving as to rig placement.

    The first try at a sailplan is here

    David, I like your smaller sailplan and did a scale cutout to put over the actual side view photograph of Francis ( photo http://bit.ly/2kZS1F9). I did my calculations using PJR which includes the rudder in the CLR, and gave the lead as 7.7% (a little less than the 9% recommended in PJR to allow for the probable further forward CE of the cambered sail). By my calculations your sail appears to need 20% balance using the old mast position and is 20cm further aft than your drawing. 

    I have designed several rigs that balanced well using the PJR formula, but apparently you (and Arne) are using a different way to work out the CLR and lead, which gives different results.

  • 08 Feb 2017 01:24
    Reply # 4596830 on 4497913

    Dear All - apologies for a longish silence. I spent a day or two calling suppliers for alloy, wood, GRP mast / material so am in a process of finalising this. 

    Then Francis arrived today ( Hurrah!).  Just about to go and put a 2nd coat of anti fouling... joy! At least I am now able to sit in her cockpit /below, measure and see how all of this will feel. 

    Will speak to Annie and Pete in my attempts to understand on how to proceed. 

    If I am correct - awaiting Arne's calculations / (CAD?) for his sail with a raked mast in  its current position.

    Thanks a lot 

    Linda 


  • 06 Feb 2017 20:48
    Reply # 4594544 on 4497913

    Linda, trying looking at the Nalco website.  Walter said that they are considerably cheaper than Ullrich, but I'm not sure if they do flagpoles.

    Don't forget that with wood, glass, glue, paint, etc, you have costs, even if you did go and use straight-grained macrocarpa, so the alloy flagpole might not really be that expensive.  Moreover, it will save you a heap of time and time is not on your side. 



  • 06 Feb 2017 11:54
    Reply # 4593768 on 4497913

    Ah, now I see from these two photos that there is a very strong argument for keeping the heel of the mast where the original heel was, in way of that big frame. It makes no sense to try to put it further forward, so if the CE needs to go further forward, then forward rake is the way to do it. Without a view from the side to confirm, it looks as though the deck partners will need to go either aft of the deck beam, where the original keel-stepped mast was, or forward of the deck beam, in which case that, too, means that there would be some forward rake.

    Last modified: 06 Feb 2017 13:41 | Anonymous member
  • 06 Feb 2017 11:26
    Reply # 4593761 on 4497913

    Arne - many thanks for advising on the mast as well as forwarding files to Paul. 

    David - thanks so much for checking Ullrich and providing dimensions and advice. We've been there already few days ago - so expensive! But this thinner mast should come down in price. We will call / go and see. 

    You are right re Murray. I am waiting to hear from him.  

    FYI - 2 pictures: interior and the bilges where the new mast might go. 

    https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2VJ9NRZ66F3NTNsYkMzQ2VZRlE/view?usp=sharing

    https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2VJ9NRZ66F3RmVBa2g2Tk0zOTA/view?usp=sharing

    Have a good day (you've been well busy already) and Good Night.

    Linda


  • 06 Feb 2017 10:50
    Reply # 4593694 on 4497913

    I see that Ullrich are offering tapered aluminium flagpoles at 101mm dia x 7.5m or 9 m long, and at 127mm dia x 10.5m or 12m long. I'd be going to an Ullrich depot to see one of these, and talk to the staff about whether it were possible to buy one without the mountings and top fittings.

  • 06 Feb 2017 10:32
    Reply # 4593675 on 4497913

    Mast dimensions: The constraint will be what you can actually get hold of in NZ. I see that the two major suppliers, Ullrich and Wakefield, are listing 100 x 3 and 125 x 3. If you wanted to go really over the top for sailing in offshore gales with the latter, according to the Ullrich list, the former weighs 2.477kg/m, so 12.4kg for 5m, 14.9kg for 6m; the latter weighs 3.116kg/m, so 15.6kg for 5m, 18.7kg for 6m.

    I think you had better post some photos of the internal structure forward, to permit of more advice about mast positioning. Murray Reid is a qualified surveyor, and on the spot, and I think that his will be the most authoritative voice on what can/should be done about reinforcement. 

    Last modified: 06 Feb 2017 10:38 | Anonymous member
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