Anonymous wrote:
In using a plum line from the mast position on the centre line of my fore hatch, I was puzzled to find that it didn’t fall to the centre line of the V berth.
After loads of measuring I’ve found that the coach roof is offset 20mm or so to port (ie port side deck is narrower than starboard).
While I suspect the strength is enough and would point out that in other discussions about offsetting the mast the "looks" has generally been deciding factor.... my glib response would be: So, put the sail on the Starboard side of the mast and the sail will be close(r) to centre.
If the hull and cabin have been designed with the mast slightly off centre, strength should have also been taken into consideration and centring the mast may actually weaken things. You may find the Port side of any bulkheads there are slightly thicker than the Starboard side, for example.
If you take as an example an extruded square as the hull and cabin, There is the possibility of racking. However, adding an X brace at the point where the racking force occurs will keep the top plane in position with the bottom plane. If the top plane is stiff enough, it doesn't really matter where that force is applied. So having the mast offset will not make it more prone to bending the boat to the side.
The real issues are that most boats are not flat on the bottom and so moving away from center or the keel means less available bury for the mast and may also mean the foot of the mast does not have the strength of the keel. So long as the bury is still 10% of the mast height that is not a problem. A properly made mast step should not have a problem transferring the load from keel over by 20mm as most are much wider than that and so will still be tied into the keel anyway.
The one other obvious thing is the the centre of moment will be shifted to one side. How much this affects the motion of the boat depends on beam at the WL, hull shape around WL, mast weight, machinery weight and placement, etc. If these things have already been designed for an offset mast, that might already be reason for leaving "well enough alone".