Anonymous wrote:
Thanks for the replies.
Arne.
Are you using modulus of rupture in your calculations? For a 310/62 mm hollow spruce that would be 72 Mpa with a breaking strength of approx. 16300 kpm...
I picked the strength of spruce from Ian Nicholson's Boat Data Book.
There were three numbers to pick from, tearing force, crushing force and breaking force. Not knowing what to choose, I picked the 'weakest' one, the crushing force at 45MPa. If I had chosen 71MPa instead, then the breaking moment would rise from 11600kpm to around 18500. I have later looked up data about wood, and my 45MPa are most probably on the low side. However, I have just used local trees for masts, not knowing how good quality they were, so I my thinking was 'Better safe than sorry'...
Arne
PS:
As early as in 2006, I had a go on finding the strength of wooden masts. I have later 'refined' the way to guess the righting moment of the boat, but apart from that, the write-up still makes some sense, hopefully.
The uncertain factor is the strength of the wood material.