S2 6.7 Junk Rig Conversion

  • 02 Jan 2019 10:50
    Reply # 6979606 on 6872873
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Scott,

    My experience with my barrel-cut sails is that they never take up more length on the battens than the designed length, B. My last sail for my Ingeborg has B=4.90m. When fitted to the battens, even with no slack, it only took up 4.87m. After a few test-sails, I eased the tension about 3cm to increase the measured camber from 7% (of the chord) to 8%. In other words, the sail now only takes up 4.84m or thereabouts along the battens.

    As the photo below shows, Ingeborg’s batten panels certainly take up a double-compound or 3-dimensional shape, so frankly, I fail to understand how those panels can be called ‘2D’.

    Arne

     


    Last modified: 02 Jan 2019 10:51 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 02 Jan 2019 08:55
    Reply # 6979563 on 6978742
    Scott wrote:

    Looking back it might have been a good idea to design the rig around the 12 foot AL tube that is available. The next size up is 24 foot. I imagine for a 3700mm batten line on a sail plan I will really need about 14 feet (4267 mm) long battens.

    I don't understand this. If the batten line on the sailplan is 3700mm, then that's how long the battens are. On a 3D sail panel, the act of stitching generally causes the edge to shrink a bit so the battens don't need to be any longer than this; but on Arne's 2D barrel cut panels, the whole point is that the extra length of the curved edge is left as slack wrinkled cloth, so the batten length doesn't increase. I don't understand how the figure of 14ft arises.

    I think I have finally come to a decision after looking at a lot of fabric. Weathermax 65 seems like to way to go. It is more expensive than Odyssey but it certainly appears to have more actual fabric content at the same weight. I attached 'Weathermax65_Odyssey_Blue.jpg' which tells the story pretty clearly.

    Weathermax 65 looks much more convincing than Odyssey, but again, I suggest that you get a yard of it and do a sewing trial, to see whether it puckers like Weathermax 80, and in which direction.
  • 01 Jan 2019 17:14
    Reply # 6978742 on 6977610
    Anonymous wrote:

    [...] LVL uses many thin laminations, and resorcinol glue, so should be very reliable.

    Thanks for the response. This was my thought when I looked at the LVL in person at the lumberyard. If two layers strengthen natural wood weaknesses then very many layers must be even more consistently strong. I will be keeping LVL in the back on my mind when it comes time to make spars.

    Looking back it might have been a good idea to design the rig around the 12 foot AL tube that is available. The next size up is 24 foot. I imagine for a 3700mm batten line on a sail plan I will really need about 14 feet (4267 mm) long battens.

    But I already made those paper patterns at 3700mm.

    Any advice for a first timer. Should I start over from scratch and make new patterns so I can use 12 foot stock AL tube? Should I add some wood to the 12 foot tubes like what was done on Footprints? LVL Spars?

    I think I have finally come to a decision after looking at a lot of fabric. Weathermax 65 seems like to way to go. It is more expensive than Odyssey but it certainly appears to have more actual fabric content at the same weight. I attached 'Weathermax65_Odyssey_Blue.jpg' which tells the story pretty clearly.


    1 file
    Last modified: 01 Jan 2019 23:18 | Anonymous member
  • 31 Dec 2018 09:17
    Reply # 6977610 on 6872873

    I don't see any reason why LVL wouldn't make good spars. There's plenty of data in such sources as LP LVL Technical Guide if anyone wants to do some number crunching, but I see that the density is about 40lbs/cu ft, which is fine, and it must be a very consistent product, if they can quote strength figures for load bearing applications with confidence. If you were laminating yourself, you wouldn't go for more than two or three layers, but LVL uses many thin laminations, and resorcinol glue, so should be very reliable.

  • 31 Dec 2018 01:49
    Reply # 6977352 on 6872873

    I have been wondering if anyone has experience or opinions on using LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber) beams in making battens. I am considering using this as stock for wood battens to reduce the labor and make it easy to cut straight battens. Since the beams are already square, long enough and thick enough it should be just a few long rip cuts against the fence of a table saw to make battens.

  • 17 Dec 2018 22:01
    Reply # 6963583 on 6872873

    Of those, I think I still prefer the POLYESTER_RIPSTOP_(DWR)-2.6_OZ  with its DWR treatment, which is not a coating in the sense that PU and PVC are. I wouldn't like a PU or PVC coating on a sail material that is going to flutter in the wind - All the cheap rainwear I've ever owned with PU coating, it's flaked off after a while.

  • 17 Dec 2018 20:55
    Reply # 6963490 on 6962832
    Anonymous wrote:

    Now, are you going to reveal which cloths these are? I'm going to take a punt on the blue being Odyssey.

    Hi David,

    Thank you for taking the time to look. I was not trying to keep the fabrics a big secret. I named the files with something descriptive for each fabric. Now that I look at the posting I see that the file names are not really obvious unless you download the photos.

    I have updated the photos with the some descriptive text in the image itself. I also replaced the one that you said was too bright with a clearer version. On top of that I got two more small samples in the mail today. I took more photos of those two. The whole mess is now in my member photo album. I will add descriptive links below.

    Your kick (gamble?) was good. The blue stuff is Odyssey.

    1.6_HyperD_PU4000

    (ripstopbytheroll.com)

    1.9_Ounce_IMPORTED_Polyurethane_Coated_Ripstop

    (www.seattlefabrics.com)

    2.2_Hex70_PU3000

    (ripstopbytheroll.com)

    Odyssey_01

    Odyssey_02

    POLYESTER_RIPSTOP_(DWR)-2.6_OZ 

    (www.fabricwholesaledirect.com)

    Red_210_Denier_Coated_Nylon

    (www.onlinefabricstore.net)

    Red_600_300_Denier_PVC_Coated

    (www.onlinefabricstore.net)

    Scott

    Last modified: 17 Dec 2018 21:26 | Anonymous member
  • 17 Dec 2018 15:45
    Reply # 6962832 on 6962674
    Scott wrote:
    David wrote:It's not a lack of coating that should cause you to avoid this cloth. Try holding it up to a strong light - can you see pinhole-size leakage of light through it? If not, it's tightly woven enough. If it can be used for kites and tents, as the supplier claims, then it's airtight enough for a lightweight sail. It's similar to the cloth I used for my windvane, which is still strong (but faded, as it's red) after two full seasons of exposure to UV. [ ... ]

    David,

    I have been trying to decide if I see pinhole-sized leakage of light through these fabrics or not. If anything the one that clearly shows points of light is the Odyssey sample. But I expect this might be because the Odyssey is more or less opaque in normal room light and all the other fabrics are at least somewhat translucent.

    Capturing these differences in a photo is even more difficult but I gave it a try anyway. Its not cold enough for skiing and not warm enough for sailing so why not waste some time on this?

    I used a portable shop lamp with a 60 Watt equivalent LED bulb for the photos. I also cut a hole in some cardboard and wrapped in it aluminium foil. With the bulb pointed straight up and the cardboard and fabric on top I took a few photos.

    Do you see anything interesting in the pictures attached?

    Scott.

    First and second photos, red square ripstop, looks OK and usable.
    Third photo, red honeycomb ripstop, the light is bright, and I can't make out the character of the weave.
    Fourth and fifth photos, blue cloth, the weave seems very loose, and I wouldn't use it. I think there is a lot of filler between the strands. I think it's not pinholes so much as translucency of the filler.
    Sixth photo, white diamond ripstop, looks OK as far as I can see.

    Now, are you going to reveal which cloths these are? I'm going to take a punt on the blue being Odyssey.

  • 17 Dec 2018 15:07
    Reply # 6962674 on 6937640
    Anonymous wrote:It's not a lack of coating that should cause you to avoid this cloth. Try holding it up to a strong light - can you see pinhole-size leakage of light through it? If not, it's tightly woven enough. If it can be used for kites and tents, as the supplier claims, then it's airtight enough for a lightweight sail. It's similar to the cloth I used for my windvane, which is still strong (but faded, as it's red) after two full seasons of exposure to UV. [ ... ]

    David,

    I have been trying to decide if I see pinhole-sized leakage of light through these fabrics or not. If anything the one that clearly shows points of light is the Odyssey sample. But I expect this might be because the Odyssey is more or less opaque in normal room light and all the other fabrics are at least somewhat translucent.

    Capturing these differences in a photo is even more difficult but I gave it a try anyway. Its not cold enough for skiing and not warm enough for sailing so why not waste some time on this?

    I used a portable shop lamp with a 60 Watt equivalent LED bulb for the photos. I also cut a hole in some cardboard and wrapped in it aluminium foil. With the bulb pointed straight up and the cardboard and fabric on top I took a few photos.

    Do you see anything interesting in the pictures attached?

    Scott.


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    Last modified: 17 Dec 2018 15:09 | Anonymous member
  • 06 Dec 2018 16:08
    Reply # 6948424 on 6872873

    At the moment I only need a close guess for the diameter of the battens so I can build the sail properly.

    This is my rough plan:

    1. Laminate together two 2 x 6 x 14' stock boards. One 2 x 6 = 1.5" x 5.5" = 38mm x 140mm

    2. Cut two square sections from this laminated stock to create two 51mm x 51mm square section battens. My intention is to end up with something close to battens with quarter-sawn grain. I tried to show this in the attached photo.

    3. Round the batten edges

    4. Seal with epoxy or paint or both.

    Are there any big problems with this?

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    Last modified: 07 Dec 2018 21:55 | Anonymous member
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