Hi Karlis,
First, I agree entirely with Arne's comments above.
Second, Our wooden masts are heavily sheathed with unidirectional (and some double bias) e-glass, thickest on forward & aft surfaces, all finished with a protective layer of weave, and here's why:
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I wanted them to be approximately bomb-proof.
I considered adding carbon, or kevlar. If our masts were small in diameter and we were wealthy, I would have used carbon, and over-engineered the thickness.
Carbon is best, but must be sufficient to replace the timber's strength, because it's so stiff that the timber won't feel a thing. If the carbon cracks, gets nicked or delaminates, the wood will take a concentrated strain and very likely fail.
Kevlar is in-between, and hard to work with. I calculated that ~3mm laminated on, would replace the tensile strength of the timber (which was already offshore-proven) and the masts would be considerably stiffer. I decided it was still too dissimilar to wood.
E-glass can share the load with timber, because it adds only a little stiffness. Not very much, as I noticed when I lifted and bounced the masts a bit, after the epoxy was set. As soon as the mast bends at all, the tension and compression are experienced by the wood as well as the glass.
That 's my reasoning, anyway. Open to debate, (for mehitabel, too late.)
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In theory, performance suffers when a mast bends. I don't personally, for my purposes, agree. Performance in practical cruising terms suffers from sudden and concentrated loads, and benefits when gusts cause a bit of a flex. I can't imagine sailing a Laser with a mast that wouldn't bend. Yikes.
In theory, weight aloft is a bad thing. I don't agree. Within the range of proper ballasting, the resulting slow roll rate is a safety and a comfort. I myself wouldn't worry about the wasted wood inside a sheathed mast.
(I added 28kg to the foremast and 35kg to the main.)
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My humble suggestion, based on this experience, is that you could recover the situation with unidirectional e-glass & epoxy sheathing, on the order of Arne's "quite thick" estimate. (But I won't pretend to engineer the mm for you.) Vacuum-bag it if possible. Put more on fore and aft surfaces. Protect all with a layer of mat or weave. If you can afford carbon, you can afford an engineering fee.
Another and much funner alternative would be to laminate wood to the mast - out to, or almost out to, the intended thickness.
I wish you luck, and soon a mast in the air!
Cheers,
Kurt