All the mentioned friction factors listed here the last few days, are important - and then there are a few more:
PJR warned about the friction from the down-hauling lines, the sheet(s), luff- and yard-hauling parrels. Apart from a short, initial period on Johanna, I have only used 3-part purchase for the sheets. I was struggling to hoist Johanna’s new 48sqm sail. First, that heavy wooden yard had to be replaced, and then the 5-part sheet was replaced with a 3-part ‘Pilmer sheeting’ and soon my special anti-twist ‘Johanna sheeting’. This (just) let me hoist the sail alone in the cockpit (5 panels by hand and two by the self-tailing winch), using the 5-part halyard. With a crewmember with me, I went to the mast and hoisted the sail from there while the crew in the cockpit took in the slack. The arrival of the Winchrite electric winch handle came as a relief.
When I sold Johanna, the Winchrite went with it, but when the next owner sold Johanna again, he kept the Winchrite, and gave it back to me(!) - plus that lovely Optimus 111 stove.
The 20sqm sail of Frøken Sørensen had only 3-part halyard, but was still very easy to hoist. On the twice as heavy sail on Ingeborg, I am again back on 5-part halyard, and now the Winchrite is regularly used when the sail is going up. Shaking out reefs, on the other hand, is done by hand.
Since wear and tear during long-term offshore sailing is a worry to some of you, it strikes me right now that the load on each halyard sheave will drop to 60% if you change from 3-part to 5-part halyard. Worth a thought?
Arne
PS: Avoiding sharp (hi-friction) angles in and out of jammers, must not be forgotten.