Richard
I’m sorry I’ve been slow to post my response but main problem is what to leave out.
Having read all the responses generated by your first posting. I think they are a very interesting and helpful contributions as to how you could convert your Sabre 27.
When I first considered doing the same, about 10 years ago, I contacted Sunbird Marine seeking more information about a junk rig conversion and costs involved. Robin was very helpful and sent information together with an article by Alan Boswell which included pictures of a Junk rigged Sabre 27 by Sunbird Marine. I have uploaded these pictures together with additional material. (see photos)
The mast position for the Sunbird Sabre 27, is just in front of the coachroof on the foredeck. The partners, which is an aluminium casting (image no. 9) is machined to allow the mast and a thin neoprene rubber sheet which wraps around the mast to just pass through the partners. A waterproof collar ( not shown) seals the mast/partners junction. Images 11 & 12 relate to the mast foot, the fitting ( image 12) inserts into the mast foot and is glassed into the hull and the mast is secured by a through bolt. Images 7 & 8 shows the location of the mainsheet attachment at the front of the cockpit and stowage box for mainsheet. The aluminium mast was fabricated by Needlespar.
No detail of the sail area were supplied but it appears to be the Sunbird 80’s design with rigid battens and single sheets to a traveler at the forward end of the cockpit. Robin commented that initially the boat displayed severe lee helm but this was corrected by raking the masthead aft by 18 inches. He added that the boat did not appear to follow the usual rules re: positioning of a Junk rig mast. He did not mention the keel configuration. He also commented that the ideal position for the partners would be about one foot aft, which would locate it in the forward end of the coachroof.
As to my Sabre 27, which is the twin keel version, my first consideration was for an easily handled rig. Having read ‘Voyaging on a small income’ I was convinced that the Junk rig was the right one for me. My project started with a bare hull. The original owner had bought this new in 1982, stored it in a barn, but never started the fitting out. I decided to go for the simplest version of the rig and I chose to go with the HM design, flat sail, rigid battens. I followed advice given in ‘Practical Junk Rig’ to design my rig and have recently had a sail made by a local sailmaker.
For ease of construction and wish to have a comfortable forward double berth and with good ventilation from the forward hatch, compromise was necessary and I chose to position the mast partners in the foredeck immediately in front of the coachroof on a circular base which I moulded and bonded to the deck (photo). (Partners supplied by Sunbird Marine see above). I found that to locate the CoE in the advised position (6% aft of CoE for BR / 9% lead on CLR) and keep the height of the rig and CoE comparable with a BR Sabre 27, that a low aspect ratio sail seemed the best option. Choice of mast proved more challenging but I eventually decided to have one built by Hawk Marine Products ( who took over from Needlespar).
Sail area 35 square metres ( same as main and genoa of Sabre 27 Mk2). Aspect Ratio 1.5, cord of sail 5.5 metres, sailcloth 5.5 oz Terylene, 5 battens in pockets, Transition panel to head of sail (3 triangular panels). Aluminium yard, single sheets to aft end of cockpit. Overall height of rig above WL 10.9 metres (same as BR Sabre). The overall length of the mast is 10.2 metres, lower section 5.5” diameter aluminium tube 0.25” wall thickness. An internal sleeve , 2 metres in length and of 5” diameter tube of same wall thickness was inserted to reinforce mast through partners. The middle and upper sections are of the same wall thickness and reduce the diameter to 4.5” at the top.
I found Arnie’s article ‘Mast Scantlings’ (JR Magazine no 48 ) a very useful starting point for determining the dimensions of the mast. This article can also be found in this website’s Public Domain Files. The only problem I found related to the units of measurement used when I needed to enter data relating to material strength of aluminium.
I was aware of the possibility of excessive weather helm when sailing off the wind with a low aspect ratio sail ( PJR mentions this situation) and have planned to be able to cant the sail foreword on the mast if required.
All that remains now is for me to get this boat in the water; it has waited long enough. If you want additional information about the conversion - there is much I have left out, I would be pleased to go into more detail.