Wharram Pahi 42 conversion

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  • 13 Dec 2017 18:21
    Reply # 5627314 on 3892988

    Gentlemen,

       Thanks so much  for your input.   I'll  do as Arne suggests  and move the discussion  to a new thread (Catamaran  bridge deck mast question).

    Thanks!  Brian 

  • 13 Dec 2017 18:05
    Reply # 5627292 on 3892988
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Brian, I suggest you open a new topic for your boat instead of using this for the PAHI 42.

    Arne.

  • 13 Dec 2017 16:54
    Reply # 5627149 on 3892988

    Brian, two points about stayed junk rigs:

    1) Obviously, you can't let the sail out so far on a run, so you are giving away one of the advantages of junk rig. Since this is a relatively fast cat, you may have the apparent wind further forward for more of the time than with a monohull, so you might be able to live with this. You would have to take more care with anti-chafe patches on the sail than we normally do, but again, it's doable.

    2) When you're at that stage when the sail is fully hoisted, but the YHP hasn't been taken in and belayed, the heel of the yard is going to be further forward, and may snag the forestay. With care, this needn't be an insuperable problem. A higher yard angle may help. Arne's sailplan has a yard angle that is a reasonable maximum for an unstayed rig, but I've used a greater angle, at the expense of greater loads on the YHP and LHP

    [you need to take the links for your photos from your directory profile, not from the albums where you upload photos - only you can see those. Look for "My directory profile" at the top of your profile page]

  • 13 Dec 2017 16:21
    Reply # 5627128 on 5626397
    David Tyler wrote:
    Brian Swanland wrote:

     Would it not be better to use a flexible (bendy) fiberglass mast that would spill the air out of the top of the sail when hit with gusts?  Brian

    In fact, it works the other, undesirable way. The sheet, even if it's nylon, does not extend much in a gust, and so holds the leech in pretty much the same place relative to the boat. If the mast is not stiff, it bends to leeward in a gust, thus putting a greater angle of incidence on the sail and powering the sail up, not down. A junk rig should be as stiff as possible.


    David,

    Thanks, that is  very valuable  information and you certainly are the guy who would know.  If I might ask, have you taken a look at Arne's  stayed mast for a catamaran  drawing?  What  are your thoughts,  would it make sail handling difficult?

    Brian

  • 13 Dec 2017 16:15
    Reply # 5627125 on 5626391
    Arne Kverneland wrote:

    Brian,

    I cannot tell on a general basis if a junk rig, stayed or un-stayed, will work on a catamaran.

    I suggest you show us the cat you have in mind, and then see what ideas that members come up with.

    Arne


    Arne,  

    Sorry, I  needed help uploading photos.  Hope this works.   The boat is a Latitude 8 built in Phuket.  Appreciate your thoughts.   Brian

     

    http://www.junkrigassociation.org/Sys/Profile/PhotoGallery/78427098?memberId=42069123
  • 13 Dec 2017 09:29
    Reply # 5626397 on 5625848
    Brian Swanland wrote:

     Would it not be better to use a flexible (bendy) fiberglass mast that would spill the air out of the top of the sail when hit with gusts?  Brian

    In fact, it works the other, undesirable way. The sheet, even if it's nylon, does not extend much in a gust, and so holds the leech in pretty much the same place relative to the boat. If the mast is not stiff, it bends to leeward in a gust, thus putting a greater angle of incidence on the sail and powering the sail up, not down. A junk rig should be as stiff as possible.
  • 13 Dec 2017 08:48
    Reply # 5626391 on 3892988
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Brian,

    I cannot tell on a general basis if a junk rig, stayed or un-stayed, will work on a catamaran.

    I suggest you show us the cat you have in mind, and then see what ideas that members come up with.

    Arne

  • 12 Dec 2017 22:01
    Reply # 5625848 on 3899060
    Arne Kverneland wrote:

    Michael,

    I had a go on sketching up a single JR with a stayed mast. Probably simpler and cheaper to build. More tomorrow, I am overdue for the bunk.

     

    Arne

     


    Hi Arne,

    I'm a complete novice both in design  and sailing of junk rigs.  I want a junk rig because I will be single handing.  I'm  looking at  purchasing a  32' catamaran with a Bermuda rig and converting it to a split junk  rig.  I am intrigued by the idea of a biplane rig but it appears to me that for the  masts (preferably with tabernacles) would substantially block access to  two  of the three cabins on board as  the hulls are very fine near the waterline and narrow to  begin with.  I am wondering if it  would be possible to  mount  a single mast on the bridgedeck either as you show in  your illustration  above, or without stays.   The current  mast is mounted at the base of the bridgedeck and is touching the main transverse bulkhead and located between two sturdy looking fuel lockers, just aft of the tabernacle.  I believe this is the most reinforced area on the boat and the mast has nearly 48" of bury.  I want to  use  this  boat for island hopping around the Thai-Malaysian coasts.  I have been told that it is often the case while sailing around islands that catamarans are susceptible to capsize when the inattentive sailor is allows the  rig to be overpowered when rounding windbreaks. Would it not be better to use a flexible (bendy) fiberglass mast that would spill the air out of the top of the sail when hit with gusts?  I ask you this difficult scenario laden question because the alternative is to use  stays as depicted in your illustration and accept the danger of a mast that will resist lateral pressure.  If you have any thoughts  or  advice for the total novice that  I am, I  would be  indebted and buy the next round! 

    Brian

  • 23 Apr 2016 11:19
    Reply # 3979729 on 3892988

    Hello

    My Tiki 46 Grand PHA has a bi-plan rig with one free wooden mast on each hull.

    The rig with Swing wing sails has been designed by Alan Boswell via Sunbird Marine and I don't regret to have increased the diameter of the mast because our friends who owned the Tiki 46 Apataki bought a complete rig ready to use prepared by Sunbird Marine and they had a lot of problems due to mainly a mast not enough strong and so with the battens articulations.

    Each sail is 55m² and even with gusts at 35 kts with all the sails the masts are always OK with only a light bending on the top. The initial Wharram sailing area (a shooner Tiki rig) with a jib has a total of 91m².

    When closing the wind with a such double sails it's easy to see that only the first 1/3 front part of the sail works with the leeward of each double sail receiving a good  pressure due to a good low pressure in this area. In fact the total sail area works only with the apparent wind coming from abeam until down wind.

    In using articulated wishbones as on my previous Tiki 30 PHA the sails were more powerful and if I use now on my Tiki 46 long wishbones with no articulations it's only to have a stronger rig able to to sail offshore in bad weather with a minimum of worries.

    The big problem when sailing offshore is, due to the crossed swells, the movements between the masts and the battens and each day I check if all is OK to don't damage the masts.

    When the sails will be too much tired, I don't want to have again  double sails because the sail cloth is lighter and so more fragile and impossible to repair with a sewing machine. Each sail has a  total of 110m².

    The bi-plan rig is very easy to handle. Very often when the wind is above 25kts I use only the windward sail. So the sail is well centre in the middle of the cat.

    The only problem is at down wind twice I damaged the sails due to uncontrolled jibes. In this case the ends of the wishbones can touch the opposite sail and to damage them.

    In New Caledonia in sailing in the lagoon along the coast I had more attention to avoid the reefs than to look at the wind direction. Suddenly, perhaps due to the modification of the wind with the mountains, the wishbones of one sail damaged the other sail.

    Before the night we were able to repair the sails with strips of new sail cloth glued with a neoprene glue. In fact it's stronger than in stitching because the efforts is spread on a larger area. Since after thousands more miles the repairs are always OK.

    Now Grand PHA has a long rest on the ground in Whagarei (North New Zealand) . Due to family problems I fly back in France until the end of this year.

    I begin to search for more efficient, lighter, stronger and more simple sails to replace in one year or two my present swing wing sails in using my good free masts. Wing sail Tiki sails or the hybrid junk-gaff rig of Phil Bolger?......

    You can find more details on my Wharrambuilders page in English . Sorry but the blog "Sailing with Grand PHA" is stop in Panama!! I have to actualised it.

    I regret the Junkrig association web site has not so many possibilities to share ideas and experiments than http://wharrambuilders.ning.com/  .

    Since Panama we changed our tracking system and we use this one integrated a blog.

    Bertrand

    Last modified: 23 Apr 2016 11:21 | Anonymous member
  • 17 Apr 2016 19:11
    Reply # 3967052 on 3892988

    The single handed ocean cruising cat is normally a very conservatively sailed beast. (Though still makes very reasonable progress). There is always a very high safety factor.

     Pete Hill is one of the most experienced catamaran voyagers - Oryx has a small low rig and generous beam, so a very high inherent stability.   In terms of comfort practicality and safety balanced against performance, I would say hard to beat. 

     Well that's my two penny worth. (To be put into practice, well maybe not this year, but not too far off)

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