Slocum and the Yawl Rig

<< First  < Prev   1   2   Next >  Last >> 
  • 26 Jan 2016 02:43
    Reply # 3781359 on 3780976

    I have no experience of junk yawls, but my recent, admittedly short, experience with junk ketch rig was very positive, and I liked it better than other two-masted rigs. In this case, the mizzen is 25% of the area of the main, and is to be considered mostly as a balancing and trimming sail, while the main is very much the driving sail, operating in clear air. 

    When I had a larger mizzen, there were times, downwind, when it would disturb the airflow to the main. With the smaller mizzen, this no longer seemed to be true. 

  • 25 Jan 2016 22:45
    Reply # 3781102 on 3780976
    Anonymous

    Timothy

    The piece you are referring to is "A Critical Analysis of the Yawl Spray" by Cipriano Andrade, Jr., and appeared in Rudder Magazine in June 1909. It is also printed as an appendix in Guy Bernardin's "Sailing Around the World: A Family Retraces Joshua Slocum's Voyage" published in 2002. And also, as an appendix in Ken Slack's wonderful book "In the wake of the SPRAY" published in 1966. I have a copy in front of me.

    Chris

  • 25 Jan 2016 22:41
    Reply # 3781099 on 3780976
    The yawl's mizzen would be a useful sail, helping a junk rigged vessel to lie quietly at anchor when the windage of a mast stepped well forward would tend to make her hunt around. Where would you put a self-steering wind-vane, though?
  • 25 Jan 2016 20:53
    Message # 3780976
    Deleted user

    I've had a lot of pleasure reading Joshua Slocum this winter -- first his "Sailing Alone Around the World," and later "Liberdade." I finished "Liberdade" last night in the wee hours. I couldn't put it down. In that volume, Slocum speaks highly of the junk rig.

    Slocum's "Spray" is seen by some as a miracle of design. I read a piece on it, which I unfortunately cannot attribute. The naval architect that analysed the hull and rig searched long and hard to find a point of unbalance, but could not.

    Initially Spray was rigged as a gaff sloop, and could sail hands-off. The NA in question was of the opinion that Slocum's solo circumnavigation would have been impossible without this.

    Slocum rigged Spray as a yawl partway through his journey.

    I'm well aware of the criticisms of the yawl. It's not the most efficient rig in terms of pure speed and pointing. In many configurations, the mizzen doesn't provide a great deal of thrust. However, for a single-handed or short-handed sailor, it has a great deal to recommend it. The jigger doesn't have to be a junk rig. In fact, I think the best possible form may be a simple, lightweight sprit rig. This keeps spar weight to a minimum.

    I'm thinking of a Reddish style main on my conversion, with a mizzen about 20% of the main's area. For several reasons, a low-aspect rig suits my needs. The mizzen won't add a lot of overhead. I can have some camber cut into the panels of the main.

    Of all the yachts available of modern design, Nigel Ihren's "Roxane" speaks to me most strongly. What a sweet vessel! However, Mr. Ihrens makes his living designing for the ultra-rich, which I'm not. I can't even afford the scraps from his table. Roxane's mast alone would bankrupt me.

    So, flagpoles on a salvaged Dutch steel hull. Why not a junk yawl?




    Last modified: 26 Jan 2016 05:09 | Deleted user
<< First  < Prev   1   2   Next >  Last >> 
       " ...there is nothing - absolutely nothing - half so much worth doing as simply messing about in junk-rigged boats" 
                                                               - the Chinese Water Rat

                                                              Site contents © the Junk Rig Association and/or individual authors

Powered by Wild Apricot Membership Software