Anonymous wrote:
Yes, Jes, I think you are overthinking a bit.
The odd-looking number 1.98, has nothing to do with me being particularly accurate or bright. The number is just there to point you to the corresponding master sailplan
Ten years ago I produced a string of master sails, called the Johanna style master sails, with AR rising from 1.80 to 2.25 with 0.05 increments, and all with 70° yard angle. Only recently did I design a string of master sails with yard angles at 65 and 60°.
To make them, I started with the ‘Johanna 70’ master sails.
I kept the four lower panels and made new 3-panel top sections, doing my best to make the area of these top panels almost the same as in the lower panels.
I stick with the method in PJR for finding the AR: AR= h/chord, where h is the vertical height from peak to boom. In your case, this Johanna 60sail with AR=1.98 is thus a result of the Johanna 70 master’s with AR = 2.00.
This is how I go about to find a suitable rig for a boat like yours.
- · I start with drawing a vertical mast line where the mast is supposed to go.
- · Then I draw a long boom line with 10° rise.
- · Then I play with this formula to find a possible combination of batten length and AR which gives the wanted sail area and a usable mast balance.
SA = B x B x AR x 0.78. This formula hits within one sqm, but remember to, in this case, put AR = 2.00 into the formula.
- · In your case I end up with a 60° yard to allow a hi-balance sail to sit.
- · Then I go to the string of Johanna 60 master sails (found und MASTER SAILPLANS here: The Junk Rig Association - Arne Kverneland ) and pick the one with AR= 1.98. A quick check with the calculator make sure that the area will be right.
- · From the two sheets of that master sailplans you can decide how much camber you want (I use 8%) and by reading Chapter 4, find the right numbers for the needed Round, R.
Clear as mud, right?
Arne
Arne that's great thanks, it will be clear once I've gone through it all!! I've just bought a sewing machine off ebay and sent off for some sailcloth samples and a roll of paper for llofting . Will probably make a start sometime in the new year.