The mast balance of the JR

  • 08 Aug 2024 09:27
    Reply # 13391540 on 13379220
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Well, Paul T.,

    I agree that the main job of the YHP and THP is to position the yard. However, when set, they together ensure that the yard will not sag under the weight of the sheets.

    When I raise the sail of my Ingeborg, or adjust its area, I generally do so with a slack sheet. After that, but before touching the sheet, I pull the yard forward with the YHP (alias «snotter») and then fix the throat end with a light tug on the THP.

    If I forget about these parrels, and go sailing without them, the sail still works well enough, but the sheet tugs the yard down a little, and a few wrinkles pop up. No big deal. I just wait until first time I tack. As the boat is coming about and the sheet goes slack for a moment, I quickly set up the YHP and THP.
    Simple as that.

    Arne


    Last modified: 08 Aug 2024 21:20 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 08 Aug 2024 05:19
    Reply # 13391514 on 13391459
    Anonymous wrote:

    Thanks for the old write up - it is quite helpful.  I'm not sure where I picked up the term "snotter" - either in Colvin's writings or Hasler-McLeod.  Whichever it was, the purpose of the line was described solely as keeping the top yard close to the mast when on the tack where it pulls away from the mast if only attached by the halyard.  Your peak and throat hauling discussion gives me an entirely new perspective to think through!

    Colvin calls the YHP a snotter, it's a term actually borrowed from the sprit rigs.

    The YHP or Yard Hauling Parral as defined in PJR is strictly for pulling the hard tightly against the mast. It has nothing to do with peaking it.

    I personally like using the PJR terminology as it's mostly well understood and its easy to refer people to the page and/or fig that explains what I am talking about.

  • 08 Aug 2024 01:14
    Reply # 13391459 on 13379220

    Thanks for the old write up - it is quite helpful.  I'm not sure where I picked up the term "snotter" - either in Colvin's writings or Hasler-McLeod.  Whichever it was, the purpose of the line was described solely as keeping the top yard close to the mast when on the tack where it pulls away from the mast if only attached by the halyard.  Your peak and throat hauling discussion gives me an entirely new perspective to think through!

  • 07 Aug 2024 22:21
    Reply # 13391370 on 13391255
    Anonymous member (Administrator)
    Paul Sommers wrote:

    Thanks for the explanation, and forgive my sense of humor, but I think I need to add a (I don't know what it's called!) per your explanation, and I will have close to the same setup.  I also get confused by terminology used on this JRA website because I got started with junks with a Colvin Gazelle, and I read several of his books, which use very different terms.  I tell anyone that my boat has a snotter, and if they are using JRA-speak, they look at me funny!  Snotter = line from sling around the mast, back to block on the sling, down to the deck and back to the cockpit.  It keeps the top yard close the mast and must therefore be adjusted after a reef, and loosened before taking out a reef.  Is this a yard hauling parrel in JRA parlance?

    Paul,
    yes, your 'snotter' is the same as what we call the YHP or Yard Hauling Parrel. For my own use, I have made Norwegian terms on most of the junk rig components. The YHP I call 'pigger' or 'peaker' in English, as it is used to peak up the yard, almost like a peak halyard (Norw. piggfall) in gaff rigs.
    These terms, like yard hauling parrels, are in my view way to dry and academic-sounding and anything but salty...

    Cheers,

    Arne

    PS These days I tie the YHP block on the yard further aft and up from the halyard's slingpoint, about 2/3 up.

    PPS: Maybe this old write-up about the YHP and THP could be useful?

    http://goo.gl/r0fwCf


    Last modified: 07 Aug 2024 22:46 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 07 Aug 2024 18:53
    Reply # 13391255 on 13379220

    Thanks for the explanation, and forgive my sense of humor, but I think I need to add a (I don't know what it's called!) per your explanation, and I will have close to the same setup.  I also get confused by terminology used on this JRA website because I got started with junks with a Colvin Gazelle, and I read several of his books, which use very different terms.  I tell anyone that my boat has a snotter, and if they are using JRA-speak, they look at me funny!  Snotter = line from sling around the mast, back to block on the sling, down to the deck and back to the cockpit.  It keeps the top yard close the mast and must therefore be adjusted after a reef, and loosened before taking out a reef.  Is this a yard hauling parrel in JRA parlance?

  • 07 Aug 2024 17:33
    Reply # 13391217 on 13391140
    Anonymous wrote:

    (before I install a new Pelagic to replace an old Raymarine tiller pilot I broke in quartering seas off the Pacific Coast of Mexico).


    Oh, and the Pelagic tiller pilot is brilliant! I hardly touch my tiller when underway :)

  • 07 Aug 2024 17:27
    Reply # 13391215 on 13391140
    Anonymous wrote:

    Tony - how are you going about changing the balance?  Are you moving the sling attachment point on the sails?  Or just tweaking running rigging somehow?  My "Badger" Etoile du Sud has strong weather helm so I am thinking I need the same adjustment (before I install a new Pelagic to replace an old Raymarine tiller pilot I broke in quartering seas off the Pacific Coast of Mexico).

    Hi Paul

    I'm doing it with running rigging. I'll try to explain - please excuse me if I don't use the correct name for any of these lines.

    Firstly, I should say that I try to keep my rig as simple as possible. The halyard attaches just aft of central to the yard. I have a throat haul that passes around the mast and essentially tightens the forward end of the yard and the 2nd from top batten together. This peaks up the yard and, when I heave on it, tips the entire sail so there is very little balance forward of the mast at the foot of the sail. I also have a (I don't know what it's called!) running parrel-come-downhaul that attaches to the forward end of the boom, goes around the mast to a block mid (ish) on the boom, then down to a block at the mast foot and back to the cockpit. Tightening this in pulls the bottom of the sail forward relative to the mast.

    The process is this; I raise sail, pull in on the throat haul until it peaks the yard a bit, then tighten the running boom parrel thing until the foot of the sail has the balance I like the look of, then peak up the sail completely with the throat haul.

    This combination of throat haul and running boom parrel thingy gives me quite a bit of adjustment of the mast balance (as people here seem to call it).

    I certainly hope that helps, Paul. My sails are certainly setting better for it and my weather helm is much reduced :)

  • 07 Aug 2024 15:25
    Reply # 13391140 on 13379220

    Tony - how are you going about changing the balance?  Are you moving the sling attachment point on the sails?  Or just tweaking running rigging somehow?  My "Badger" Etoile du Sud has strong weather helm so I am thinking I need the same adjustment (before I install a new Pelagic to replace an old Raymarine tiller pilot I broke in quartering seas off the Pacific Coast of Mexico).

  • 06 Aug 2024 21:58
    Reply # 13390887 on 13379220

    My thanks to you all for this discussion. I had been thinking of increasing sail balance on Tapatya's rig, with the aim of reducing load on the very excellent Pelagic tiller pilot. Further encouraged by your discussions; I have now increased sail balance to approx 20 to 25% of batten length and have noticed a marked improvement, with the tiller pilot now working far less, even dead downwind. I shall keep tweaking :)

  • 20 Jul 2024 23:26
    Reply # 13384517 on 13379220

    Hi Guys, I’ve been trying to keep a low profile, but perhaps a comment on this thread might be useful.

    It was just after I’d built Poppy’s rig that I met Roger Stollery, a leading light in the model sailing world, who told me that he had run a series of experiments with balanced rigs on model yachts, increasing the balance to find the limits. He finally settled at 33% area balance as a safe and practical limit, that is one third of the area in front of the mast and two thirds behind. On model rigs there is really no slot as the leech of the jibs brush the mast.

    The second SJR I drew had the mast placed at 35% jib luff to main leech, reckoning that the area balance would be below the 33% figure as the rig is taller behind the mast due to the yard angle. The rig was built at some 500 sq.ft and was completely stable, and when used for club racing swept the board.

    Since then I have simply settled for the mast at 33.3% jib luff to main leech for simplicity sake. Having played with string and batten rig models of around 70 sq.ft I found that the rig ‘hung’ well from a yard at about 30º to the horizontal, and then tried to balance the taper in the leech and luff of the top panel to discourage creasing. With the high balance a batten angle of only 5º is practical.

    I think the big point is that initially I found the rig performed better than I expected. The expected drive was there, but it felt as if the drag was particularly low, and the early experience of windward heeling seemed to confirm this. This has left me with the opinion that the induced drag due to the low yard angle and tip of the yard being high but well aft was an important contributing factor.

    In practice I have never added area above the Bermudian rig area, normally aiming for full main and number 2 Genoa for area, and feedback seems to suggest that this is satisfactory.

    Regarding Arne’s thoughts on the need for the split I will admit I have also wondered about this. My one concern apart from wear and pinching of the material on the mast would be friction when hoisting of handing the rig. Somehow it might be impractical when the wind is light.

    So that leaves my latest thinking on the rig as only a few parallel split panels and a single unsplit top panel with just a little taper for aesthetic reasons, and to keep the yard shorter than the battens. With combined batten parrel/downhauls there’s really no need for other stringy bits. How simple can you get?

    Cheers, Slieve.


    Last modified: 20 Jul 2024 23:30 | Anonymous member
       " ...there is nothing - absolutely nothing - half so much worth doing as simply messing about in junk-rigged boats" 
                                                               - the Chinese Water Rat

                                                              Site contents © the Junk Rig Association and/or individual authors

Powered by Wild Apricot Membership Software