Hull Insulation

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  • 23 Oct 2013 02:46
    Reply # 1419371 on 1313445
    Hey Folks,

    A few thoughts:

    a) I love that word, 'foosty'! We sail in and around a boreal rainforest, and it strikes a chord!  8)

    b) We'll soon be looking into and likely trying a family of foam, foamboard and fabric one-part adhesives from www.simalfa.com... Simalfa 321 is water-based. They promise high initial tack, low odors, quick drying, and vapor encapsulation (including stopping gas migration from closed-cell foams, which drops R-value over time). Brush, roll and spray.

    Our application is in developed plywood hulls, and our (TriloBoats) are particularly amenable to ply-foam-ply construction, where a glue like Simalfa would shine.

    c) The folks on FOOTLOOSE used loose foamboard sections, which they covered with vinyl wall-paper, then installed as one would a panel (held in with trim, not adhesive). The vinyl protected them to a considerable degree, was easy to wipe down and the whole thing looked great. They'd pop 'em out at spring cleaning to get behind them (some air-space back there, as you might find with a liner). They showed me the backside, one winter (nearly a year in place), and all looked dry and dusty.

    d) We're also looking into committing mildewcide on a large scale. To gird ourselves for battle, we've been looking into ozone generators. Ozone kills everything (remove the three Ps - Persons, Pets and Plants before gassing), but quickly converts to oxides (which percipitate out) and O2 (the good stuff)... no toxic residues. Unlike UV, aren't limited to line-of-sight. Hospitals use them to sterilize operating theaters, etc..

    These guys are fanatics and have the best approach we've found. Their MINI BIOBLASTER is adequate to sterilize 375sqft (higher on most boats due to lower headroom). At US$233, they're affordable, and, being built by fanatics, could pay their way as a 'cottage' industry.

    Incidently, we were talking with a friend about strategy and tactics. He said, "You know what the Chinese did when their junks contracted mildew, don'cha? They burned 'em!"

    Always looking for the easy way!

    Dave Z


  • 25 Jul 2013 19:42
    Reply # 1351621 on 1348915
    Deleted user
    Robert Biegler wrote:
    Brian Kerslake wrote:Stuck it on with CT1.
    A glue and sealant with a food-safe certificate!  That's the kind of thing I was going to look for next.
    Bit chewy though, Robert. You can try it first.
  • 22 Jul 2013 19:44
    Reply # 1348915 on 1348363
    Brian Kerslake wrote:Stuck it on with CT1.
    A glue and sealant with a food-safe certificate!  That's the kind of thing I was going to look for next.
  • 21 Jul 2013 23:47
    Reply # 1348363 on 1313445
    Deleted user
    Living on Paradox last winter in Plymouth UK we sometimes had condensation on the cabin-facing surface of the ancient foam-backed vinyl cabin liner. I removed all the panels, stripped off the decaying foam, sealed the back of the panels with resin, then covered the panels with a marine carpet. Before the panels went back on I stuck two layers of 3mm closed-cell foam carpet /sound-proofing to the inner grp hull. That foam looks like plastazote and comes in the same sheet sizes. Stuck it on with CT1. The results were good. Would need several more layers for high latitudes though.
  • 20 Jul 2013 18:41
    Reply # 1347863 on 1313445
    Mark Thomasson wrote:

    There is an alternative approach which is often used in flat roofs.  These have the same problem as a boat, in that the outer layer is a good vapour barrier.  The solution is to sandwich the insulation between a high specification vapour barrier inside and the outer covering.  These are all adhesive bonded, so no nail holes.  Whilst a small amount of moisture will still diffuse into the insulation, the amount can be calculated.  During the winter it builds up and during the summer it dries out. As long as this is not more than will saturate and damage the insulation it is ok.

    This approach is how you should consider boat insulation. 


    Thierry Msika wrote:I don't remember exactly what Roger Taylor used on Ming-Ming (I and II) but it hasn't been mentioned here and it's a solution for a small boat that you might want to copy. I said he was pleased with the result. Cheers. Thierry

    Roger Pateman was considering Plastazote, which is what Roger Taylor used on Mingming.  I looked it up.  I like the bit about it being inert, which is important in its use for prosthetics.  If I spend significant time inside the cabin, inert sounds good to me.  I even found a German supplier who has 30mm Plastazote with a self-adhesive backing.

  • 09 Jul 2013 23:35
    Reply # 1336913 on 1313445
    I used a product here in the states for covering duct work, etc. on my water chilled ground source heat pump.  The warnings have been to be very careful because of condensation. My home is 3800 ft and I have very little to no problems here on the eastern side WV with the high humidity. It is called 'prodex' and I make no $ supporting this. I would use it multilayers with 1/4" gap between hull and insulation as designed for duct work. Hi R value.  No mold.    Don
  • 13 Jun 2013 20:47
    Reply # 1317562 on 1313445
    With polystyrene you have to be very careful what glue you use.  It dissolves in Polyester resin.  I used it to make a couple of windsurfing boards so had to use epoxy.  The resin was expensive, the foam cheap.  Using polyester resin you use polyurethane foam, cheap resin and expensive foam.  The Styrofoam / epoxy is far better as it really takes the knocks.

    Insulating Gecko: I would consider Styrofoam, say two thickness of 20mm to bend to curves, surface with beech ply (a lovely light colour) all bonded and sealed with epoxy.  
    Best of luck.  

    Roger Taylor has certainly been to cool places, in both senses, though he was on-board for a limited time.  I would guess his method would allow some condensation behind the insulation.  

    I suppose the question I should be asking is:  For those who have used various methods long term, have you found any problems?
    Last modified: 13 Jun 2013 21:05 | Anonymous member
  • 13 Jun 2013 10:21
    Reply # 1317098 on 1313445
    Deleted user
    As the OP is considering a new boat one thing to consider is getting a boat with insulation/ floatation already built in.

    The Sadler's & Etap's marketed as 'unsinkable' already have closed cell foam built in and this acts as good insulation too.

    I'm happy with the insulation in our Etap 26..

    I believe Roger Taylor uses Plastazote, http://www.thesimplesailor.com/articles.html which is expensive but has good fireproof properties which has to be a consideration.
    Last modified: 13 Jun 2013 10:41 | Deleted user
  • 13 Jun 2013 01:47
    Reply # 1316006 on 1313445
    Deleted user
    I don't remember exactly what Roger Taylor used on Ming-Ming (I and II) but it hasn't been mentioned here and it's a solution for a small boat that you might want to copy. I said he was pleased with the result. Cheers. Thierry
  • 12 Jun 2013 21:39
    Reply # 1315833 on 1313445
    Now congratulaions are in order!
    I suppose Gecko's deck is still in ok and you will leave it  where it is ;)
    in that case you may consider using the expanded polystyrene foam Mark mentioned.
    I have used it myself insulating alu cargo hatches for barge that will be a live aboard 
    boat.
    I used 2 part PU glue as it was vacuumed together with the lining in one hit.
    But you could use all sorts of glue. You could use a light ply as lining.
    regards, 
    Rudolf

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