Good discussion...
Interesting how the starting point was the weight of a mast, and now we're throwing around several other factors involved in a boat's motion and righting tendency, like reality does.
I'd never mean to contradict Marchaj's physics. I said 'stability' when I should have said 'righting moment.'
The point is:
If you add weight to the mast to increase the inertia in roll, (slow the roll rate) which will give an anti-capsize advantage, you'd better make very sure you have enough ballast to keep the simple righting moment up to a safe value, for that day when the wave (or broach or gust) patiently succeeds in rolling the boat way over. Slow on the way down means slow on the way up...
I added several hundred kilograms of lead to our keel, and shortened our masts from original. The effects all added up are a 4.2 second roll and quite upright sailing. But the boat was already okay. I might have made things worse if she'd come to us with bad habits in the first place.
Good luck!
Cheers,
Kurt