Cash prize of 250 GBP - Dinghy Design Competition

  • 23 May 2021 21:28
    Reply # 10540798 on 10211344

    Its just not fair.

    After a lifetime in and out of boats and when I decide it's time to swallow the anchor and look for pastures new you come up with a dinghy competition that would appear to be written for something I did years ago with the grand kids, and which I stupidly get involved with. Then you guys go and (constructively) criticize it and start me thinking boats again. Now you have me criticizing the efforts of the kids myself. It's just not fair.

    KISS is not perfect. It is simply the result of a mornings work by the kids, and without any attempt to develop it further. A small change to some of the dimensions could be beneficial.

    A small increase in spreader width without increasing the transoms would increase the rocker a little. I might add 20mm here.

    A 20mm increase to the height of the side panels along the full length might be beneficial, and only trial and error would show what would be best.

    Contrary to what has been said I still think a small increase in the width of all sections would have 3 pros and only one con. The con being only to spoil the attractive ratio of beam to length, but very small boats generally are wide so a small increase should not be too bad. The pros are; increased beam gives increased lateral stability, never a bad thing in a little boat; increased buoyancy for the same immersion so better load carrying ability; and contrary to what David said, I believe the extra width would make rowing easier. The last thing I want on a little boat is my hands overlapping on the pull stroke, particularly when on short trips with lots of manoeuvring. I want to waggle both hands separately. My Seahopper is 4'2” wide and the Avon Redcrests wider and they are lovely to wiggle around an anchorage. I feel that if narrower and the oars would end up shorter and not so powerful. Maybe that's just me, but the kids and Harry's wife Gill love rowing the Redcrest with it's much wider rowlock spacing. On KISS I think I would add 50mm to both transoms and the spreader, plus the 20mm mentioned earlier to the spreader. It's not a lot, but possibly worth doing.

    An other mod I would consider involves the bench seat which I feel does not need to be fully ply covered. With the rails fixed a moveable ply seat, wider than the rails could sit aft for one up rowing and be lifted forward for rowing from the two up position. This would use less ply and, covering the daggerboard slot, would leave a dry b--. Of course it would be attached with a short line. With this arrangement the daggerboard case could be set on the inner edge of one of the bench rails.

    Graeme mentioned school kids working with epoxy, and I fully agree. I used polyester resin for my first stitch and tape canoe, and all the early Mirror dinghies used polyester resin and they all lasted well. That and cost is why I suggested polyester in the KISS write up.

    I reckon (guestimate) the rowing version of KISS would weigh less than 25kg, and while the sailing version would add a few kg, it would take significantly longer to build.

    Can I go back to retirement please?

    Cheers, Slieve.

  • 23 May 2021 16:05
    Reply # 10539579 on 10211344
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    David,

    the bottom plank of Trim Boy is 76cm
    and the waterline beam at the blue wl. is  89cm,
    and that at 16cm draft.

    Surely fine enough for many dinghy-users, but not for all.
    (..dinghies are not for all, anyway, just look up America's Funniest Home Videos...).

    I'll keep your bottom plank width in mind.

    Arne

  • 23 May 2021 15:24
    Reply # 10539432 on 10211344

    ⅔ of the width of a sheet of plywood is absolutely fine for the bottom plank, Arne. That's 2ft 8in, or 81cm. That really does result in a very stable dinghy. ⅔ of a sheet for the bottom, and ⅓ for one of the topsides, makes the best use of one sheet, leaving the other topside and the transoms etc to come out of a second sheet. 

  • 23 May 2021 14:29
    Reply # 10539234 on 10211344
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Now I have drawn the trimmed down version of FAT BOY, with the beam reduced from 1.44m to 1.10m.
    I am not sure if I like the resulting TRIM BOY. I feel that its waterline beam gets a little narrow (89cm). I guess I would stop at a total beam of 1.25m. If I want a lighter tender, I’d better draw a new one from scratch, with slightly less rocker in the bottom, and with only 18-20° flare in the topsides.
    However, for people well used to handling these nutshells, the TRIM BOY may well work fine. Some even do fine using kayaks for dinghies...

    Arne


    Last modified: 25 May 2021 15:08 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 23 May 2021 12:36
    Reply # 10538855 on 10211344
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Thanks Arne (regarding the numbers.)

    David, the trim was not deliberate - its just where I plonked the tub of sand and it looked about right – although if the weight of the single adult were on the rowing bench she would trim a little more down by the bow. But I wouldn’t want to trim KISS down by the bow too much, she just doesn’t have the right shape for that. She doesn’t have the reserve buoyancy up there, forward, that Tender for Siblim appears to have.

    I think KISS is a somewhat different horse for a somewhat different course. I might be wrong, but to me the two dinghies are rather different. KISS has a slightly Chinese style, “canard” body – main body aft and amidships, with a protruding bow. Tender for Siblim on the other hand (as far as I can visualise, which is not very far – that’s why I had to make the model) seems to be deeper and more full in the forward sections, she’s “all boat” as they say. Tender for Sibim is a bigger dinghy than KISS.

    Talking about altering the design of KISS, rather than just altering the trim of this particular design - in that case David may well be right. In fact I think David is right. In that case, Tender for Siblim is probably the better design to go for, as a utilitarian tender. 

    I just don’t have the experience of designing and operating dinghies enough to comment any more so I will leave it there, and hope very much that some other people will continue the dialogue with David. For me, this is a good opportunity to learn.

    (Actually, I’d like to make some more models now. There is so much that can be learned from them. But time is always the issue and none of the other designs would be anywhere near as quick and easy as KISS was. And for me, that’s the bottom line).

    Arne’s latest post crossed in the mail. Definitely a different horse for a different course, Arne.

    Packing 200, 300 – 400 kg into a 8’ tender is getting a bit too extreme for me. I’d rather make two trips. Fat Boy is… well… fat. But a great load-carrier, for sure. And nice and stable too. If it’s a competition to see who can carry the most weight (and still keep the stern clear of the water) I should have entered my scow, with a beam-length ratio equal to that of Fat Boy.

    KISS is probably too small for most people – she’s a stern dragger - a pity, but that’s all there is to it. I still think she looks sweet,

    More sophisticated (5-plank) but closer to KISS in size and sweetness) is Annie’s little Fantan.


    Annie, what are her dimensions? What’s she like?

    And in the background you can see Marcus sculling his little wee tender for Freebie – at about 6’ she’s just plain vanilla.


    They’re all different, they’re all good.


    Nobody has talked much about towability. I would like to provoke some discussion by proposing that most people do it wrong, attaching a tow rope to the outside of the stem. My old mentor Brian Donovan always reckoned the painter should be attached to the inside of the stem and ropes which reside half in and half out of a dinghy are as untidy as leaving oars in their rowlocks - which is also a common habit.

    Any half-way decent towing dinghy will sit back and plane even when the tow rope comes from the inside (where it belongs) and is deployed over the stem. I have had just one dingy which wouldn't - it was half a dinghy, actually - unfortunately it was the front half. But that's another story.


    No, no. Bad. (Not the boat - the oars and painter I mean).

    Last modified: 24 May 2021 00:07 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 23 May 2021 11:48
    Reply # 10538671 on 10211344
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Of course, David,

    but remember, ‘Fat Boy’ didn’t get his name for nothing. Now I have found the underwater profile area (below the blue waterline) to be 21.4dm2. If I reduce the beam to 1.30m by cutting a 14cm, (1.4dm) slice off  along the middle of the boat, that will reduce the displacement from 237 to 207dm3 (or 207kg on fresh water). That boat will still carry two people of 90kg each on that blue waterline.

    Arne

    PS: One is of course free to reduce the beam to 1.10m (without sailing in mind). Then the displacement on that blue waterline would be 164dm3. That should bring the dinghy down into the 1+1 category. Now we can talk about a 'Trim Boy'...


    Last modified: 23 May 2021 11:56 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 23 May 2021 11:31
    Reply # 10538622 on 10211344

    Good, Arne. But please could you try reducing the beam? The oars should be conveniently stowed inside, and for a 2.4m dinghy, that makes them about 2.1m long. With that length, the beam ought to be around 1.1m, or 3ft 6in, and I've found that to be about right for stability, with a 3-plank tender.

  • 23 May 2021 11:08
    Reply # 10538540 on 10211344
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    A single curve 3-plank tender.

    Inspired by Slieve’s KISS tender I couldn’t keep my fingers away from the (QCAD program and ) keyboard.

    I aim on designing a 2.4m tender, making use of my experience with the Halibut, and then play around with the lines to get tenders with different displacements. I feel that a little bit curve at the lower edge of the topsides will let one increase the displacement without dragging the transom(s) in the water. The challenge is not to add too much complexity to the builder.

    These are my ‘design rules’:

    • ·         They are all designed as shuttle ferries; that is symmetric around the centre frame. This adds buoyancy at the bow as well as stability in case of leaning over the bow (alone). Safer. ‘Fast’ is not on my list here.
    • ·         Circular rocker. This is not important, but it rises the prismatic coefficient to around 0.63. I think some fullness in the ends are good, but again without dragging the transoms in the water too frequently. The method also prevents one from making any sharp bends of the plywood anywhere.
    • ·         Single curve. Only one curve will be introduced, the one at the lower edge of the topside. When this has been lofted and cut out, it can be used to draw the curved sides (edges?) of the bottom panel as well. It was Phil Bolger who introduced this idea; having the same rocker of the bottom and topsides. This was to minimise the crossflow over the corners (chines). My motivation for it is to make the boat quicker to build.
    • ·         The displacement of the design (of any flat-bottomed pram) can be adjusted a little up or down, simply by making the bottom and transoms wider or narrower

    Below is the result of my first effort, the ‘FAT BOY’. I guess this will be the heavy-weighter of the family. As can be seen, even with the stern transom just kissing the water, it can carry 238kg (on fresh water), or say 200+kg payload. It means it should safely take three persons. The overweight displacement, with the bow transom kissing the water, is a whooping 402kg.

    The design process of this is not that simple, but the finished plans will not contain all the details in this drawing. It will only show the topsides, transoms and the bottom, plus that permanent centre frame. The only complication over the KISS dinghy is that single curve. I think it is worth it. Simplicity is fine, but not a dominating requirement for me  -  or I would still have been making flat sails...

    Arne


    Last modified: 23 May 2021 11:32 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 23 May 2021 09:51
    Reply # 10538251 on 10211344
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Graeme,
    no need to use me as a math professor, your numbers look good.

    Arne

  • 23 May 2021 09:10
    Reply # 10538098 on 10211344

    Comparing KISS and Tender for Sibling, the hull forms are really quite similar, and very suitable for a workhorse tender. The chief differences are:

    • construction sequence: KISS is  built topsides first around the transoms and midship frame, which determines the shape and rocker of the bottom, which is cut to suit the topsides.. Tender for Sibling is built by slotting together the tank sides and top and the partial bulkheads, which determines the rocker of the bottom and the curvature of the topsides; the ends of which are cut to suit the transoms.
    • The topsides of each are straight-sided, but those for Tender for Sibling are parallel-sided, those for KISS are not.

    Looking at the way Graeme's model floats, the transom is deeply immersed to keep the bow out of the water, when in fact it would be a lot easier to row if that situation were reversed, with the bow immersed so as not to pound into a chop, and the stern not so deeply immersed. So my question is: would not KISS be better with parallel-sided topsides, to make the top of the bow transom higher for rowing into a chop, with the weight carried further forward to lift the stern a bit? Was this considered and tried in the original modelmaking session? As far as I can see, it doesn't make any difference to the construction method.

       " ...there is nothing - absolutely nothing - half so much worth doing as simply messing about in junk-rigged boats" 
                                                               - the Chinese Water Rat

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