The finish that can be achieved on anodised aluminium depends entirely on the amount of initial preparation. Many spun-tapered tubes are supplied with quite a rough brushed finish, which is quite acceptable for a mast that is going to have battens and sails rubbing against it all its life. A highly polished surface would be a bit of a waste. The as-extruded finish of the tubes used for battens is generally good, and will continue to look good when anodised.
The adhesion of paint to anodised aluminium is poor, because the etch primer cannot eat through the smooth coating of oxide to provide a key. The first stage of preparation for painting is to strip off anodising and any other coatings. Also, the anodised surface is much harder than any paint, resists wear better and is self-repairing to a certain extent when damaged.