Truly a junk rig?

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  • 15 Apr 2014 15:00
    Message # 1538031
    Chris Gallienne wrote:
    Graham Cox wrote:... a 28ft Roberts Spray.  The bows are so buoyant that an elephant could sit on the foredeck!
    And Bruce Roberts took a considerable amount of 'round' and buoyancy out of the original Spray bow when he derived his design - purist critics suggest he thereby spoiled the hull. Slocum, Pinto pilot & several elephants?

    I think this raises (again) an important question - to which Paul and others have referred in the past. The Chinese rig was probably originally developed on shallow, heavy, bluff-bowed vessels with flat bottoms (not unlike Spray, and in fact many other 'working' vessels' of the world).

    We have taken the rig and placed it on rather lightweight hulls with much finer entries. Nothing wrong with that, but we should not then be surprised that considerable modification of the original is necessary to make an effective match of rig and hull. Is what we are left with truly a 'junk rig'? The Wingsail, the Split Rig and the Aerojunk come to mind. And if not, do we care?

    Gerry O'Brien wrote:
    Is what we are left with truly a 'junk rig'? ... And if not, do we care?

    This is an interesting question. Or, rather, these are interesting questions. Though this is probably now hideously off-topic here.

    Do we care? I think we should. Not because it's particularly desirable to pursue purist ideologies but simply because it's useful to be clear about exactly what it is we are promoting.

    To know whether "what we are left with" is truly a junk rig we would need a clear definition of a junk rig. It seems easy enough to define a junk sail. It's a fully battened, balanced lug sail. 

    But the rig that Blondie Haslar, the greatest pioneer of the Western Junk Rig, was interested in was not simply a matter of sails. Indeed he adopted a junk sail for the trans-Atlantic race almost as an afterthought because he could knock one up quickly in time for the race after his chosen sail, his experimental Lapwing, proved not to be everything that he had hoped it would be. What he was pursuing was an idea that encompassed the whole boat. He wanted to sail safely and comfortably, not merely for safety and comfort's sake - he'd done plenty of sailing the hard way - but because it was, he believed, the most effective way to sail. 

    Blondie's whole boat idea encompassed self-steering, and secure watchkeeping with reduced physical demands on the crew, as well as an easy to handle rig. He came second in the TransAt to Francis Chichester. Francis Chichester crossed the finish line on his knees, without many more miles left in him. Blondie finished ready to turn round and do the whole thing again. In fact he arrived, according to his notes, in better condition than when he left.

    I've owned two junk rigged boats though I make no claims to have done mighty sailing in either of them. One was wet and rugged and in the other I've put on my foul weather gear twice and my sea boots never. One developed hideous weather helm in the strong puffs and the other remains as poised as a ballerina with the slightest of sail adjustments. I don't seek out heavy weather sailing but I did once sail the rugged boat in a force nine - result of a poor decision - and I've been out in force sevens and lots of rain in the comfy one. Of the two experiences the one I would promote is the second.

    The "whole boat" concept encompasses any rig that is safe and easy to handle - definitely including wingsails and the split rig. A purist view that junk rigged sailing is all about a particular sail plan would certainly exclude one and possibly both of these. So do we care whether everyone has a fully battened, balanced lugsail? I hope not. And are we clear about exactly what it is that the JRA is promoting? I hope so.

    Chris Gallienne wrote:
    Gerry
    Thanks for your thoughtful reply - as you probably guess this question arises from my scribblings in the history of the Western junk rig, and I was hoping to elicit thoughts such as yours. My favourite definition is that of Robert Biegler in Catalyst No. 8:

    “... the features of the junk rig that are essential to its easy reefing and low structural loads are the full length rigid battens, all of them sheeted and set into the sail so that they stack up tidily when reefing. These are the features that must be kept, everything else can be changed”.

    Seems to be pretty inclusive.

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       " ...there is nothing - absolutely nothing - half so much worth doing as simply messing about in junk-rigged boats" 
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