David D wrote:
Does one make the top of the sails flatter for heavy wind by NOT having hinges in the top, just as cambered sails have less camber then virtually no camber in top panels?
Plus I can see with built in camber one could gradually reduce camber at top. Could one gradually reduce the articulation angle the higher up?
David T is this what you did?
PS someone's comment about snapping wood battens on gybe haven't strengthened the case for then adding wood hinges.......though it could be a great way to repair the break LOL.
Yes, I reduce the articulation in the topmost batten, to half of what it is lower down - but it's not for heavy airs. I only put in up to 10% camber, by whatever method, and this is not too much for any wind in which I would want to sail to windward (downwind, it's immaterial). No, it's because I have to make a smooth transition from full camber to the straight yard, and doing this within a small top panel is too abrupt.
This talk of snapping wooden battens is somewhat misleading. It's quite possible, using any material, to make the strength too much or too little, or just right. Wooden battens need straight grain, and no knots, it's true - aluminium, GRP and CFRP tubes don't suffer in that way. This can be overcome by laminating two or more thinner strips of wood together, if the only timber available is of a low grade. Wooden battens tend to be heavier than tubular battens, for a given strength and stiffness, and they need to be constructed, whereas tubes can be bought ready made; but they can be serviceable.