David, you were indeed right - the flagpole has 2,8 meters of straight tube at the lower part.
However, the inner dimension is 140mm or a tad under it, so there is no way of inserting a 140mm tube in. And the next diameter available is 130mm.
Do I have other options to strengthen the lower part? A wooden inner mast?
(Or getting a 140mm tube done to 139mm by a machinist, which I'm afraid will be expensive considering that I have to buy 6000mmm of the 140mm tube anyway. Is it possible to do this with home tools yourself?)