How big is too big for one sail.

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  • 13 Jul 2017 21:11
    Reply # 4975173 on 4818097
    Deleted user
    Hi Tim,


    Thanks for taking the time to post. I agree with your assessment in general. I have 8 six volt Trojan forklift batteries each 340 AH in series for 48 volts hooked up to a 6 kw pure sine wave inverter and a MPPT controller. On a nice sunny day we hit float by early afternoon and waste some sunshine but when we run the 15 amp dryer , sailors everywhere are screaming I know, then we need every one of the 8 x 260 w panels. 


    I was lucky to get the wet batteries almost new for less than half price but unless we win the lottery no way L I are a possibility. I hope to get 10 years out of the existing bank and perhaps things will be cheaper then but I won't hold my breath. 


    I do have a honda 2000 geny and it does a fine job in a pinch if it rains for a spell or we have a week of June gloom which is a marine layer we get in So Cal.


    I have a 63 ft deck step mast ready to go up and sails for a Bermuda rig so in spite of all the advantages of a junk I think I am stuck with what I had been planning.


    Brad


  • 12 Jul 2017 00:34
    Reply # 4969254 on 4818097
    Deleted user

    Just a quick comment mate....


    What you need is a larger battery bank (potentially lithium), not more solar. Far less than 2000w of solar is enough to generate excess power over the course of a typical day with the utilities you are mentioning.


    Unless you have an Air Conditioner you haven't mentioned. In which case, I agree with the rest of these folks... a small generator would be far more appropriate, at least until we develop consumer grade fuel cells :-)

  • 07 May 2017 20:53
    Reply # 4819314 on 4818587
    Deleted user
    Bradford Simms wrote:The Bermuda rig sail plan was 1400 sq ft so 1200 JR would move things along ok I think.

    Conventional wisdom is that a JR has more sail area than a Bermudan rig does, rather than less, since BR boats have large light air sails that don't play well with a JR.

    OTOH, your boat is a motorsailor, one that would motor in light conditions instead of sailing, so you may not be much worse off.

    I put a split rig on my main (forward) mast, mostly because I wanted to move the CE of that sail further forward than the existing mast position would support well. I think if I were in your shoes, I would go with the added sail design and construction complexity only if mast position and desired CE of the sailplan required it, keeping things simpler otherwise.

     who needs 2000 watts of solar
    If you need to support that power budget, do it.

    I wouldn't assume that solar (well, this big solar!) is the best or cheapest solution for you, either long-term or short-term. Consider a diesel generator for one alternative. If your solar array is so big you don't have room for sails where they need to be, you will end up motoring all the time, instead of sailing. (I have also seen solar powered motorboats)

    I put ~400W solar up as a hard bimini, and I made it a point NOT to finalize that until after I had my sails up and working so I could design the solar around the sailplan, rather than designing the sailplan around my solar.


  • 07 May 2017 08:30
    Reply # 4818759 on 4818097

    I agree with the others, Brad. I've sailed with a 600 sq ft single sail, it was all I could manage, and eventually it was more than I could manage. Two masts is the minimum, but I'd prefer three on a big 55ft boat.

  • 07 May 2017 01:38
    Reply # 4818587 on 4818097
    Deleted user

    Thanks to you all for your quick and gentle responses , I am sure " what are you nuts" came to mind for many. My main constraint is a self inflicted solar array on the rear 18 ft of the deck. I realize this is not going to sit well with serious sailors " who needs 2000 watts of solar " Well between the 55 inch TV dishwasher washer dryer and good size fridge we need every amp. We live aboard at a no utility dock which for many wives would be a non starter, mine gave me the OK but there are matters that are non negotiable.

    I see the logic in the 700 to 800 sq ft max per sail and with some re focusing I can do two masts in a schooner rig without infringing on the rear deck. The main would sit 18 ft from the rear roof and the fore mast 14 ft ahead of that. If an AR of 2.5 is not too tall that would be around 780 and 420 sq ft respectively. The Bermuda rig sail plan was 1400 sq ft so 1200 JR would move things along ok I think.

    Split rig on the foremast with a good % forward for max power and a shaped main?? ? I posted a picture of the boat on my album and will do a sail plan and try to post it if this concept has any merit.

    Thanks again for taking time to help me, I would really like to JR this boat and stay the heck off the fore deck as much as possible.

    Brad 



  • 07 May 2017 00:19
    Reply # 4818520 on 4818097
    Deleted user

    I've only got coastal/protected waters experience with Flutterby, and I've found that my 500 square foot main is pretty manageable single handed. I raise it with a mechanical winch plus a 3:1 halyard led back to the cockpit, with no problems, and I'm not particularly strong.

    And seconding what Arne said about splitting sails: I've been quite happy to discover that I can steer quite well just by trimming the sails, without using the wheel/rudder. (Might not work dead downwind, or maybe I need more practice with that.) One day with 20~25kt, I just raised the main, no mizzen, and found that steering loads were very high and control felt marginal, even with the HUGE barn door rudder on Flutterby.

  • 06 May 2017 23:34
    Reply # 4818474 on 4818097

    Hi,

    on Arcadian we set 1200 sq ft in two sails of 700 and 500 sq ft. The smaller sail was fine but we had issues with batten breakage with the larger mainsail. We had electric winches to haul the sails up, and they needed it!! I would suggest, as others have, that 700 sq ft is the upper end of what is manageable for a short handed cruiser.

     All the best with the project.

    David.

  • 06 May 2017 23:32
    Reply # 4818473 on 4818097
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    There is another factor: Rudder (I am always nagging about rudders on these pages). As the boats and their sail areas grow in size, the rudders of western boats and ships appear to crimp. Therefore, it may be an idea to split the sail area in two, simply to make life easier for the rudder. The decision point depends therefore of the hull shape and rudder as well as of the energy needed to hoist and sheet the wanted sail area.

    Arne


  • 06 May 2017 23:23
    Reply # 4818454 on 4818097

    Sebastian's sublime Peregrine has a sail of 80 sq m, which a quick Google tells me is 861 sq ft.  Looks a hell of a sail.  I can't imagine what one almost twice the size would be like, but even with electric winches it would be scary.

    I find it hard to believe that there is no alternative to one sail on a vessel of your size: look at all the options that Randy has sketched out for his 49ft trawler.  If I were you (which I'm not) I think I'd be looking to make compromises around the accommodation, or whatever your issues are, rather than going for such a vast sail.  Moreover, you would need a very tall mast and if your boat is a genuine motor sailer, is she ballasted for this type of weight high up?  Maybe if you posted some images in your album, people might be able to make intelligent suggestions that you possibly haven't considered?  Whatever, I commend your determination and wish you the very best of luck with the project. 

    Annie

  • 06 May 2017 21:19
    Reply # 4818362 on 4818097
    Deleted user

    The sail on 'Footprints' is 570 square feet and I find that to be about as big as I would want to go in terms of being able to hoist and control the sail without the aid of electric winches. Another consideration is that a very large sail is probably going to require longer spars and battens and so it gets to where it is difficult to build long battens, (and yard etc), with the required strength and rigidity, without getting too heavy.

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