Building a junk rigged Matt Layden's Paradox

  • 18 Nov 2015 13:05
    Reply # 3641105 on 3508588
    Deleted user

    Boat of the month, and Arne's article "Frøken Sørensen       From Bermuda to junkrig" seems to give me all the missing answers: for 20 sqm sail is used Odyssey III cloth (which according to information from another topic is now just Odyssey); For battens 22x2 alloy tubes are used which are too bendy, so would be wise to be increased in size.  The third batten is heavier - is this a common practice or is it just that the others are made lighter?

    When lookig for information about Odyssey - I found what I believe many sails here are made of; but is actually not specified as sailcloth:

    Odyssey:
    • Impregnation coated, 100% woven Polyester suitable for
    many indoor and outdoor applications
    • Mildew and UV resistant
    • Superior water and stain resistance
    • Very low shrink or stretch
    • Breathable
    • Uses: Boat covers, canopies, bags and miscellaneous
    covers

    Is this the cloth I shoud be looking for?

    Edit: But then, it seems to have right and wrong side; so this can't be it...


    Regards,

    Eerik

    Last modified: 18 Nov 2015 13:27 | Deleted user
  • 19 Oct 2015 13:04
    Reply # 3589814 on 3589679
    Anonymous member (Administrator)
    eerik mee wrote:  Can it be caused by fact that the widest point of camber on a panel is a bit shifted (due to 10% boom angle) across panel? That would make sense as on top panels the difference is insignificant on Johanna type sail.

    Regards,

    Eerik



    I don't know, Eerik, but my hunch is that on the almost triangular two top panels the luffs are so short that the battens hardly can move backwards or forwards. No movement, no creases. Therefore I have never needed Hong Kong parrels on these two panels.

  • 19 Oct 2015 10:54
    Reply # 3589679 on 3589470
    Deleted user
    Arne Kverneland wrote:

    Funny that, Eerik,
    my experience is that the two top panels are the easiest to make set well, both with sail fully up and when deeply reefed.

     

     

    Can it be caused by fact that the widest point of camber on a panel is a bit shifted (due to 10% boom angle) across panel? That would make sense as on top panels the difference is insignificant on Johanna type sail.

    Regards,

    Eerik


  • 19 Oct 2015 09:10
    Reply # 3589470 on 3508588
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Funny that, Eerik,
    my experience is that the two top panels are the easiest to make set well, both with sail fully up and when deeply reefed. The (very modest) camber in the top panels ensures that the leech will never flutter. The only downside with having cambered top panels is that the sail will be suspended at the yard from luff and leech, so the yard must be a bit stronger in the vertical plane (similar to an ordinary lugsail?). No big deal, really on such a small boat.

    Arne

     

     

    (click on photos to enlarge)

     

     

    Last modified: 19 Oct 2015 09:15 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 19 Oct 2015 08:04
    Reply # 3589383 on 3588709
    Deleted user
    Arne Kverneland wrote:

    yes, I think this will work better. You only need to make a longish extension on the yard to keep it from falling forward of the topping lift as you reef.

    Just for fun I made a sketch myself, using chapter 3 and then I drew up a sail, based on the AR=2.0 master sail (chapter 4), but with one panel removed so the aspect ratio dropped to 1.77.

    The sail area with battens at 3.24m came out at 14.05sqm. Still, I am sure your new sailplan is just as good.

    Good luck,
    Arne

    PS: So you think that the traditional top panels are flat? That depends how traditional ;-) ...

    Hi Arne,

    Thank you very much for your time and judgement! I have understood that many sails have top panels without camber, however you seem to have made slight camber even on top panels. For this design, it would even be possible to have camber on second panel; but on uppermost maybe there will be a risk of having wrinkles in it, if not shaped perfectly...

    Regards,

    Eerik


  • 18 Oct 2015 22:17
    Reply # 3588709 on 3588462
    Anonymous member (Administrator)
    eerik mee wrote:

    hi Arne,

    Thank you very much for your input! You are right, of course with your concern... What do you think about this a bit towards Reddish design?

    Here I have drawn 2 different halyard lines: at mid point and at angle 20 degrees, I believe you have said up to 30 could be used, so it should be somewhere in this range...

    I didn't plan to have camber on 2 top panels, in this design the third panel would be transitional.

     

    Regards,

    Eerik

     

    Hi Eerik,

    yes, I think this will work better. You only need to make a longish extension on the yard to keep it from falling forward of the topping lift as you reef.

    Just for fun I made a sketch myself, using chapter 3 and then I drew up a sail, based on the AR=2.0 master sail (chapter 4), but with one panel removed so the aspect ratio dropped to 1.77.

    The sail area with battens at 3.24m came out at 14.05sqm. Still, I am sure your new sailplan is just as good.

    Good luck,
    Arne

    PS: So you think that the traditional top panels are flat? That depends how traditional ;-) ...

     
    Last modified: 18 Oct 2015 23:24 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 18 Oct 2015 18:59
    Reply # 3588538 on 3586188
    Deleted user
    Jim Hall wrote:

    ...Are you going to have a jointed mast with a hinge immediately above the sail bundle, so that you can get under low bridges easily and make the boat ready for trailing? Being quick to rig and de-rig is one of the central advantages of the Paradox .

    As the Paradox has only a 4 foot beam, it's a bit tender and it would pay to keep the weight of sail/battens and rigging to the minimum that you can.

    Hi Jim,

    I will not have hinged mast, so the sail has to be taken down for lowering the mast... but we don't have any bridges here on the way of sailing, so it is not a problem locally here. And yes, I try to have the weight of rigging low.


    Regards,

    Eerik


  • 18 Oct 2015 17:05
    Reply # 3588462 on 3586493
    Deleted user
    Arne Kverneland wrote:

    Erik,
    I admit to be a bit sceptic to one specific detail of your rig; the position of the halyard’s slingpoint on the yard , and also the aft-pointing halyard with full sail up. This setup may be fine and even necessary if you use a western un-battened lugrig, but on a junk it could easily lead to a tail-heavy sail which will miss-behave during hoisting and lowering..

    I suggest you redraw the sail with shorter luff and a taller raking yard, to bring the slingpoint (at the middle of, or a bit aft of the middle of the yard) closer to the mast. That will improve handling (hoisting, reefing, furling) the sail.

    Cheers, Arne

    PS: If you cut a bit camber even into the top panels, there will be no need for cutting hollow in the leech of these panels.

    hi Arne,

    Thank you very much for your input! You are right, of course with your concern... What do you think about this a bit towards Reddish design?

    Here I have drawn 2 different halyard lines: at mid point and at angle 20 degrees, I believe you have said up to 30 could be used, so it should be somewhere in this range...

    I didn't plan to have camber on 2 top panels, in this design the third panel would be transitional.


    Regards,

    Eerik

    Last modified: 18 Oct 2015 18:41 | Deleted user
  • 16 Oct 2015 21:47
    Reply # 3586493 on 3508588
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Eerik,
    I admit to be a bit sceptic to one specific detail of your rig; the position of the halyard’s slingpoint on the yard , and also the aft-pointing halyard with full sail up. This setup may be fine and even necessary if you use a western un-battened lugrig, but on a junk it could easily lead to a tail-heavy sail which will miss-behave during hoisting and lowering..

    I suggest you redraw the sail with shorter luff and a taller raking yard, to bring the slingpoint (at the middle of, or a bit aft of the middle of the yard) closer to the mast. That will improve handling (hoisting, reefing, furling) the sail.

    Cheers, Arne

    PS: If you cut a bit camber even into the top panels, there will be no need for cutting hollow in the leech of these panels.

     

    Last modified: 18 Oct 2015 23:24 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 16 Oct 2015 17:50
    Reply # 3586188 on 3508588
    Deleted user

    Looks good Eeric.    Are you going to have a jointed mast with a hinge immediately above the sail bundle, so that you can get under low bridges easily and make the boat ready for trailing? Being quick to rig and de-rig is one of the central advantages of the Paradox .

    As the Paradox has only a 4 foot beam, it's a bit tender and it would pay to keep the weight of sail/battens and rigging to the minimum that you can.


    Best

    Jim




       " ...there is nothing - absolutely nothing - half so much worth doing as simply messing about in junk-rigged boats" 
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