I have survived a number of times climbing my masts with my modified boatswain’s chair, made in 2006. Last time I used it was for climbing Ingeborg’s mast, a couple of years ago.
Having grown older since 2006, I made climbing easier by tying something similar to a Prusik loop to the hauling end of that climbing rope. Before each pull, I raise the knot upwards. Then I let a foot step lightly into that loop, and this off-loads my arms at each pull.
Varying diameter of the mast is no issue with this method.
Have a look.
Arne
(PS: When climbing the mast this way, I have kindly - and repeatedly - been told that I am mad...)