.

Van de Stadt 36 Seal - JR conversion

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  • 24 May 2026 19:23
    Reply # 13635230 on 9338306

    Balance wise, from memory I felt she was well balanced, although it has hydraulic wheel steering and a big rudder so that limited the feel of any discrepancy. 

    And yes, so much information. I can't help feel I'll just end up with the scaled up SJR for Ms Murphy and just go with what has been shown to work. But it fun thinking and scheming other possible modifications.

  • 24 May 2026 19:09
    Reply # 13635229 on 9338306

    Thanks Paul, I'll look that up. 

    Arne, yes I had the boat for two years before selling it originally. Sailed it quite a bit in the Bay or Islands and up and down the coast a bit. Sailed well, if anything I always felt it needed a lot of wind to really get going, but we were living on board and had heaps of stuff. When we moved off and removed our personal things the water line went down quite a bit. Amazing how it would change even with a heavy steel boat. In saying that ,when I first got it, clean bum and little extra gear, I remember it sailing fast.

  • 24 May 2026 12:03
    Reply # 13635176 on 9338306
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Thomas, I guess you are now near being saturated with ‘information’ from all corners of the world.
    I wonder; did you ever get in some sailing with the original rig? I have found it useful to sail my boats as they are, for at least one season, just to get to know the boats’ character. This makes it easier to choose a JR with the right size and CE position.
    Just a thought.

    Arne


    Last modified: 24 May 2026 12:04 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 24 May 2026 10:32
    Reply # 13635167 on 9338306

    Yes, it should work. My AeroJunk from 2013 is exactly that with an angled upper batten and an angled yard.  (Issue 64 shows a picture)

    Paul

  • 23 May 2026 21:21
    Reply # 13635087 on 9338306

    Thanks for that Paul, looks like it should work well for a sloop conversion which is great . 

    Am I right in thinking the high peaked yard is less ideal for the SJR as the force required to get the high peak slings the rig forward, adding stresses or requiring some means of holding the rig where you want it, parrels?

    If there was a rigid parrel in one form or another on the top horizontal batten, it could allow the high peak (more sail per mast length) but allow the rest of the rig to hang happily from a fixed batten length. 

    I feel a hybrid (word of the year?) between Arne high peak, Slieve SJR and elements of Paul's Aerorig would be interesting. High peaked top with camber, flat cut main with wishbone battens and SJR jibblets. I wonder it it would work? Thoughts? I think Paul Mckay had a similar idea but with origami jibblets.

  • 22 May 2026 16:23
    Reply # 13634759 on 9338306

    When I designed the AeroJunk I discovered (the hard way) that 33% of the whole sail area in the jib was the limit for tall rigs. (Size of Jib compared with the Main). Lower aspect sails can be a little more. 

    You can calculate the ratio between the jib and the main for Split Rigs.

    measure between the C/E of the Jib and the mast centreline in Millimetres. Multiply by the area of the jib to give a factor. 

    Do the same for the main sail to give another factor. Divide the smaller number by the larger number to give the ratio. Expect answers to be between 0.10 and 0.20.

    0.16 - 0.195 is good. Anything more than 0.2 reduce the width of the jib. Anything smaller than 0.15 increase the area of the mainsail. Otherwise the whole sail will turn broadside in winds of Force 4 and above. 

  • 19 May 2026 22:19
    Reply # 13633683 on 9338306

    Thomas, very fascinating project you have on your list. I wish you good luck!

    I follow this threat with great enthusiasm, but unfortunately lack the capacity these days to participate.


    Just one thing about Arne's last post about mast balance: it is true, I built Ilvy with 27-28% mast balance, and it works well. 

    However, I put up the theory that even the "standard" cambered rig, like Arne draws them, can be built with ~33% mast balance (not more). I myself have no practical prove for that claim, but:

    1. Aerodynamics tell that at about 33-35% is the position of the neutral point of an airfoil, and as such the maximum of mast balance. 

    2. If I remember correctly, Paul Thompson did already built sails with a mast balance higher than 30%. Correct me if I'm wrong.


    Slieve did a fine job using the almost maximum possible mast balance, close to the neutral point. I see no reason, from a fluiddynamic perspective, why the non-split rig shouldn't be capable of the same. (That discussion is maybe something for its own thread...)



    I hope to soon be able to participate more in this forum and topic again. The CFD calculations are still on my list, but life came in between...


    Cheers

    Paul

  • 19 May 2026 17:48
    Reply # 13633558 on 13633315
    Anonymous member (Administrator)
    Thomas wrote:


    Arne, I was on board the other day and checked the forepeak situation with the berth. My Seal does seem to have a slightly different layout where it uses all the space for the bunk, and doesn't have the cut out space shown on the original plans that could fit a mast. So looks like a high balance rig is required for a sloop.



    Thomas,

    remember that you will also have to redo the L-sofa if you choose the SJR. Anyway, that is a small task compared to the whole conversion project.

    You have the choice between my ‘ordinary’ cambered panel sail, a SJR, an Aero Junk or a soft wing sail. The last three sails may perform better for a given area than the Johanna-style sail (never verified).

    However, the first, the last and the most important part of the rig is the mast. You have to decide how tall and heavy mast your vessel is to carry, regardless of the sail type. When that is done, it is time for choosing the rig. From what I have seen, there is no other rig which can set a bigger sail area than the Johanna style HM rig. Big is beautiful.

    Moreover, these days, after the two Pauls (Thompson in NZ and Schnabel in Germany) have shown that the mast balance can be increased from my initial max. 17% to well up into the twenties, there will not be any steering issues downwind with my suggested 64sqm Johanna 60 style sail (25% mast balance)

    Yes, and again, the mast height (14.15m) is probably as low as you can get away with for carrying a 64sqm sail (..yes, I rub it in...).

    For a less biased opinion than mine, I suggest you look up JRA Magazine 93 and read Pete Hill’s verdict from sailing their ‘Kokachin’ (p.3).

    Anyway, good luck; your Van de Stadt vessel will do fine with any rig!

    Arne


    Last modified: 19 May 2026 17:51 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 19 May 2026 10:47
    Reply # 13633359 on 13632897
    Graeme wrote:

    Arne – interesting that you give credit to Martin and his Custard for solving the “halyard angle issue”. While not wishing to take anything away from Martin, a couple of things crossed my mind immediately. Firstly, I might be wrong, but it looks as though the mast balance of Custard is a bit less than 33% (I might be wrong, we need to check) and also, in the Magazine No. 83 article it states that Martin used ultra short, very slippery mast parrels. Both of these things may be contributing to the solution of that issue.

    At some stage I would like to see a discussion about rigid mast parrels, because that's where the answer may properly lie. I think Steve D (Serenity) and Jan Cz with his little boat may have cracked it. (Wingsails and double wishbone aerojunk sails ditto).

    Rigid parrels: You’ll have seen in another topic that I’ve been working with Jeff M. to make a mast with 3D printed components, for his Konsort 29 Chisco. He had an SJR on Sesi (which was the same size as Poppy, IIRC), the boat that he lost off Anglesey (written about in JRA Magazine issue 97), and is making an Amiina-style sail again. But I can’t persuade him to come onto the forum and discuss the design with his peers, to check that he will be making a state of the art rig. If Poppy was “Genesis” and Amiina is “Old Testament”, we are, or we should be, now looking at the “New Testament - The gospel according to …”.

    However, he did have a rigid hoop made from a large piece of PVC pipe, attaching his boom to the mast, is very firmly convinced of its benefit, and has been asking me to come up with a better version of it. I’ve tried to mould one, using some Kevlar braid left over from Weaverbird’s wing sail, but not very successfully. In essence, the principle is the same as those mentioned above. It was to be attached with Jubilee hose clips. I’m not sure that it could be used on battens above the point where the mast diameter begins to decrease; that would need to be tried. Anyway, I’ve passed the mould and spare Kevlar on to him, to see what he can do with it. 

    1 file
  • 19 May 2026 05:18
    Reply # 13633315 on 9338306

    Thanks everyone for their input, wonderful! More than I could have hoped for.

    No pressure Slieve, I cant start doing any actual work until my house is finished and tiny house sold to fund the boat refit, probably 9 months away. There is plenty of time to do the thinking and planning.

    Arne, I was on board the other day and checked the forepeak situation with the berth. My Seal does seem to have a slightly different layout where it uses all the space for the bunk, and doesn't have the cut out space shown on the original plans that could fit a mast. So looks like a high balance rig is required for a sloop.

    I'm too interested in the rigid parrals of some sort. The Aero Junk solution is intriguing and I wonder if any hybrid solution like on Serenity could work at this size. I also like the look of dividing the top panel into two, especially for its use in high wind conditions, I feel (from my armchair) that the added batten would make that section more stable/supported.

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