Engineless Junk

  • 28 Apr 2017 23:16
    Reply # 4790817 on 4790774
    Deleted user
    Bryan Tuffnell wrote:

    What are people's thoughts on using a drifter in combination with their junk rig for those times when the wind barely makes it out of bed, a la PJR? That seems to me to be the ultimate combination, and would certainly tempt me if I was contemplating engineless coastal sailing.

    I don't think I could be bothered because we then get back to the whole bermudan rig thing of trying to keep a headsail full and making sure it does not get blanketed behind the mainsail. It might also require a prod portruding from the bow of the boat to get it sufficiently separated from the main, extra lines, extra blocks and halyard, maybe an extra winch. No, far too much work!!

    I have noticed that the lighter weight, camber panel sail on Footprints does a very good job of finding wind when there is not much about. I imagine Fantail might be the same(?)

  • 28 Apr 2017 22:48
    Reply # 4790774 on 4762649
    Deleted user
    To take a step back towards the original question... I appear to be the only one who would say that while I certainly prefer the junk rig and unquestionably have a better sail/engine use ratio because of the rig, there are circumstances in which, if engineless, I'd prefer a Bermudan rig.

    What are people's thoughts on using a drifter in combination with their junk rig for those times when the wind barely makes it out of bed, a la PJR? That seems to me to be the ultimate combination, and would certainly tempt me if I was contemplating engineless coastal sailing.

  • 28 Apr 2017 06:45
    Reply # 4789371 on 4762649
    Deleted user

    This discussion of engineless sailing has reminded me of something I witnessed back in the 1980's when I worked on The Opua wharf in New Zealand's Bay of Islands. I was running a yacht charter company at the time. The Opua wharf has very strong tidal flows across the wharf and we used to have a lot of entertainment during the busy summer season watching the catastrophes at this difficult wharf by boat operators who did not know their stuff. I remember an American sailor named Bill Sellers who sailed an Atkin 'Tally Ho' design and was resident in New Zealand but went off cruising up to the Pacific islands each winter. Bill had an engine, but apparently removed the propeller for ocean crossing so as to maximise the speed of his boat.

    Anyway one year I witnessed him arrive from overseas and come into the Opua wharf to clear Customs. He approached the wharf under headsail only, and then when about 50 metres from the wharf dropped his anchor and let the chain run out. He dropped his sail and drifted beautifully alongside the wharf. totally calm, not rushed, and very professional. Several hours later when he had completed Customs formalities and it was time to leave he cast off his dock lines, casually winched in his anchor chain till it was up and down which pulled the boat away from the wharf, hoisted the headsail again, pulled up the rest of the chain and anchor, sheeted in and sailed away from the wharf. No fuss, no bother, and certainly no shouting at his crew.

    After all these years that very relaxed and competent act of seamanship without the use of an engine still stays in my memory.


    Last modified: 28 Apr 2017 06:51 | Deleted user
  • 27 Apr 2017 21:26
    Reply # 4787697 on 4762649

    Absolutely, Annie.

  • 27 Apr 2017 14:14
    Reply # 4786879 on 4786303
    Deleted user
    Annie Hill wrote:

    Well, personally I would put in for a minimum of three anchors; losing one then leads to lots of bad language rather than the risk of losing the boat.  But for engine free sailing, there is a lot to be said for a small kedge - about 7 kilos, with a bit of chain and a lot of warp - about 100m.  It only needs to be fairly light stuff - 10mm octoplait (eight-strand) nylon has incredible strength, but will easily dump into your dinghy for kedging off.  Alternatively, you can unshackle it from the chain and go and tie it to a distant strong point.  If you have a good winch fairly high up on the cabin (like many junks that are sailed from a pram hood do), you can lead it to this and haul yourself off.  A couple of decent snatch blocks complete the system.  Also useful for shifting berth in a crowded anchorage.

    This is good advice for all kinds of rigs/boats. When cruising in my 36ft by 22ft Trimaran for many years up till 2008 I used all these tricks many times. By the way my Tri had a 10HP outboard so was almost enginless!
  • 27 Apr 2017 08:53
    Reply # 4786303 on 4762649

    Well, personally I would put in for a minimum of three anchors; losing one then leads to lots of bad language rather than the risk of losing the boat.  But for engine free sailing, there is a lot to be said for a small kedge - about 7 kilos, with a bit of chain and a lot of warp - about 100m.  It only needs to be fairly light stuff - 10mm octoplait (eight-strand) nylon has incredible strength, but will easily dump into your dinghy for kedging off.  Alternatively, you can unshackle it from the chain and go and tie it to a distant strong point.  If you have a good winch fairly high up on the cabin (like many junks that are sailed from a pram hood do), you can lead it to this and haul yourself off.  A couple of decent snatch blocks complete the system.  Also useful for shifting berth in a crowded anchorage.

  • 26 Apr 2017 21:15
    Reply # 4785513 on 4762649

    Bryan mentioned 'concensus' so I'll cautiously propose:

    A boat with an anchor, some warps, a motor and a sailing rig, all in good order, is safest and most versatile and convenient. To lose one or two of those, by choice or by failure, increases reliance on the others for safety, and may involve some sacrifice of versatility and convenience. Ultimately, safety depends upon the fallible human who's running the boat.

    The near-concensus among boats out on the water seems to be to omit the sailing rig, or only use it when convenient. But in the JRA we tend to value sailing, even more highly than concensus... maybe.

    Cheers, Kurt

  • 24 Apr 2017 23:06
    Reply # 4777260 on 4762649
    Deleted user

    Well while we are moving in this direction, I must report on the Bukh that I currently have on board, as mentioned. The boat has been sat there for at least a year and possibly several without the engine running. I was able to turn it by hand so knew it wasn't seized, but realised I would probably have to do some work to get it going - at least bleed it. I nearly fell over when after a couple of pumps of the manual fuel pump it started within seconds?! That has to say something for this old style of engine. Or my luck.

    Thank you for the connection Jonathan - that will come in handy I'm sure!

    Back on the original topic, I have also done much the same thing David. Having an engine once led me to push on into a creek on the east coast I would not have tried under sail alone. I too ran aground and had to wait for the tide. Many hours later a passer by called the lifeboat and and they insisted on taking us off the boat - even with only one more hour to wait for the tide. But the real icing on the cake was when my crew jumped out of the rib onto the slipway, and I missed it and disappeared under the surface. I recall I did say several things at the time...

    Right. Back to designing this sail plan...



  • 24 Apr 2017 22:16
    Reply # 4776384 on 4762649
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    I guess I am the guilty one in running this thread off the original track. Could I suggest we continue the outboard-engine discussion under this Outboard Engine topic?

    Arne

  • 24 Apr 2017 20:44
    Reply # 4774087 on 4771691
    Anonymous
    David Thatcher wrote:
    David Webb wrote:

     One other thing is that outboard motors with carburetor's should be run dry when stopping them, if being left for more than a couple of days, as residual deposits in the carburetor can cause starting and running problems. If they are run dry this does not occur.

    David Webb.

    I never let the carburetors run dry but never have any starting problems. I treat the 4 stroke 9.9hp Yamaha like an inboard engine and it always starts easily, even if left for a month or more. Similar for my 2 hp Yamaha 2 stroke dinghy outboard which I use only occasionally. I never let the carburetor run dry and it always starts easily. My 2 stroke chainsaw which is a German 'Solo' brand can go for a year of sitting in the workshop and then start very easily when I want to use it again despite having not drained the carburetor when stopping it


    Also on this theme (also digressing from motor/no motor) I believe it depends where you are in the world, whether or not it's okay to not run the carburetor dry. In the USA, gasoline now has a significant portion of ethanol, which has been creating terrible problems for small engines, to do with water being absorbed from the air, by the ethanol, then separating from the fuel, and causing corrosion. There are stabilizers one can add to the gasoline/ethanol, but running the carburetor dry is good insurance.
       " ...there is nothing - absolutely nothing - half so much worth doing as simply messing about in junk-rigged boats" 
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