A newcomer's intro

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  • 26 Dec 2016 14:57
    Reply # 4477041 on 4474781
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Karl

    Thanks to the horizontal rain here, I found I would rather have another go on that Nicholson 32.

    After having traced the profile of the MK XI, Bm rig and all, I compared it with the original rig. It appears to just have had the tail stretched. The rig wasn’t made bigger. As you can see, I traced the mainsail and the working jib, and it is the same as the early Mk. It appears to me that Sailboatdata.com has used the working sail area of the early models and the Main plus Genoa 1 SA on the Mk XI.

    Still I had a go to try design a taller sail, and also increased B from 5.50 to 5.60m. This brought the SA up to 55sqm.

    I promise you one thing: That 55sqm JR will be much more powerful than a 55sqm main plus Genoa. As you see, the mast is still not very tall, at 12.9m above the wl.

    If the boat were mine, my choice between the two JR designs would depend on its use:

    If I were to only potter up and down the coast during the summer season, I would choose the tallest rig. However, if I had oceans crossing ambitions, I would go for the lower one. For lightwind coastal work, I could then add a light jib, no more than 15sqm, set on a spectra stay (to a short bowsprit-cum-anchor roller). With both a halyard and a downhaul for it lead aft to the cockpit, one would stay in control.

    Now I spotted you latest posting:

    Yes, if you can find a suitable light batten material; that would be good. As for choice of canvas; there is no law against using thicker material in the top three panels and lighter material in the lower section.

    Electric capstans are in use by several JR sailors. They burn very little energy on one hoisting. I still have the electric winch handle which I bought for a bigger boat.

    Good luck.
    Arne

    PS: Would there be any problems with planting the mast where I have indicated?


    Last modified: 26 Dec 2016 14:59 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 26 Dec 2016 13:58
    Reply # 4477001 on 4474781
    Deleted user

    Would it make sense to go with carbon fibre battens to make hoisting the sails easier then? 
    I located a Weathermax retailer in France not too far from the boat but not much luck with Canvas Clipper.
    They sell 2 sailcloth:

    1. Weathermax 80 (271g/m2 - 80oz/yd2)
    2. Weathermax 65 (220g/m2 - 65oz/yd2)
    Is the W65 too much of a compromise for cruising? For a 60m2 sail the W80 would be 16.2kg and the W65 13.2kg. I didn't take into consideration batten pockets and the extra sailcloth needed which would make the difference even greater.

    Is anyone using their electric windlass for hoisting the sails? I could even fit a Barton Wincher on it and hoisting from the cockpit with my remote control... Just a thought...
    Last modified: 26 Dec 2016 14:08 | Deleted user
  • 26 Dec 2016 09:03
    Reply # 4476793 on 4474781

    Good reasons to go for a single mast, then, Karl. I'd go for as high an AR as is feasible, to keep the rig easy to manage and to keep the heavy mast well back in the boat. It should be possible to keep the batten length down to 5m, but the mast is going to be quite something, about 16m/52ft overall.

    Last modified: 26 Dec 2016 10:26 | Anonymous member
  • 26 Dec 2016 00:57
    Reply # 4476412 on 4474781
    Deleted user

    Hi all,


    David, I forgot to mention that our boat has a modified double berth on the port side of the main cabin and this is where we have been sleeping this summer. So far the fore cabin has been used for storage only and we don't really mind losing the fore hatch and having a mast in there. We also have an easy access to the keel right under this hatch.
    My main reason for thinking of having one mast is the water tank running all the lenght of the cabin sole. There is no access to the keel there unless I cut up the water tank and i don't really want to do that. The layout of the boat dictates pretty much what we can do.

    Arne, thank you for your sketches. Our Nicholson 32 is the Mark XI which is slighly longer, has a bigger SA and received a few deck modifications over the previous models.The SA is 55sqm compared to the 43sqm of the previous versions. I like your idea of beefing up the sail area a bit for light air performance: The Nic 32 being quite heavy and stiff.

    Here is the link of our boat: http://sailboatdata.com/viewrecord.asp?class_id=8639

    Last modified: 26 Dec 2016 01:26 | Deleted user
  • 25 Dec 2016 14:33
    Reply # 4475965 on 4474781
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Hi Karl.

    Just to see how it looks and if I could get the CE right, I plonked a sail with AR=2.10 onto the sailplan. I found that the best place for the mast from that sail’s point of view was a bit forward of the hatch. Hopefully that position can be used without ruining the berths.

    I have fitted the sail with close to maximum balance with respect to mast, about 16%. I am quite confident that the sail’s position will not lead to increased weather helm. There will be room for shifting the sail further aft, to 10% or less, if needed ( because of lee helm).

    In case the mast cannot sit there, but have to move further aft, I guess my sails cannot be used, unless one goes for a very high AR sail. I think it would be better to use a sail with a low yard, then, which allows a balance of up to 30%, as used on Slieve McGalliard’s Split Junk Rig, SJR.

    Just a thought.

    Arne


  • 24 Dec 2016 08:49
    Reply # 4475083 on 4474781
    Karl Bitz wrote:

    We've opted for a Nicholson 32 last spring and worked on her during the summer. We'd like to keep the boat for many years to come and this time we will convert her to JR. I'd like to experiment with Taylor's Mingming2 type of sail where every panel is separated from the other one. I guess it is easier to sew, require less space and it must be less daunting to handle each panel independently rather than the one big sail. It is just an idea and I'd like to know what you guys think about it. My wife doesn't care about the type of junk rig as long as we don't go on deck to reef and that she will be able to handle the sail by herself. I am thinking of a single mast but will this be much harder for her? Perhaps I should mention that the boat will be our home and the plan is to cross Biscay and the Atlantic.

    Hello Karl,

    Congratulations on choosing the cruising lifestyle, and on finding a good boat to live on. She's at the size where either one or two masts could be used, and I would go for two masts:

    • A single mast would probably go through where the forehatch is now, so you'd lose that. Its diameter would be large enough, even in alloy, to be a nuisance in the forecabin. If this boat is your home, having a good sleeping cabin is important.
    • If you go for a schooner with sail areas in the ratio 2:1 main:foresail, the mainmast usually falls near the mid point of the waterline, with the foremast at the forward end of the waterline. These would be very convenient placings in the Nic 32.
    • A single sail would be at least 50 sq m. This is a big sail, and needs a big person to manage it successfully. If your wife is of small stature, she would probably be happier with the sail area split into two.
    Roger Taylor's way of making his sail was about being able to change a damaged panel at sea and being able to change a panel if he thought the amount of camber was wrong. Neither of those factors ought to affect your thinking, I would say. Roger built his sail so strongly that I couldn't envisage it being damaged  by anything short of a hurricane, and we're generally happy with a camber of about 6% - 8% for cruising purposes. It's heavy work making a 50 sq m sail. I've made a number of sails of this size, and I need one or preferably two helpers. If you split the area into 33 and 17 sq m, the job becomes much easier. The chief factor that makes sailmaking less daunting is the way we now make our sails one panel at a time, rather than running cloths the full length of the sail and then adding pockets afterwards. That was hard. To seam two panels together, then to complete the batten pocket at that seam before adding another panel, makes the process much easier. Have a look at the photos of the process I used to make my latest sail here . Using soft cloth (Clipper Canvas), I was able to make my 22 sq m sail in my living room, without help. Clipper Canvas or Weathermax would be my cloths of choice for a voyaging rig, and they are both easier to sew than hard, slippery regular sailcloth.
  • 24 Dec 2016 02:11
    Message # 4474781
    Deleted user

    Greetings,

    While walking down the main street in Oamaru NZ, I stopped at the library and stumbled upon Annie Hill's book "Voyaging on a small income". I took it home and was devouring every pages for a week. Oh... how different i was just after reading this book... That was back in 2011.
    In 2012, back in Europe my wife and I bought a Edel 665 and set out not knowing how to sail nor knowing how long this journey will take. We sailed for 3 years from France to Greece and during all this time we wanted to meet a junk rigged boat but have never seen one. The only option was to convert ours. The Edel has the lifelines pretty low on deck and many time we just wished to have a junk rig to avoid crawling and taking forever to reef. The med being so unpredictable we always reefed when we were sure the conditions were well settled.

     When we put the boat on the hard in 2015 our plan was to go home, save up and convert our boat the next season. It took us longer than expected and when we had enough money we decided to sell our boat and invest in a bigger one instead.

    We've opted for a Nicholson 32 last spring and worked on her during the summer. We'd like to keep the boat for many years to come and this time we will convert her to JR. I'd like to experiment with Taylor's Mingming2 type of sail where every panel is separated from the other one. I guess it is easier to sew, require less space and it must be less daunting to handle each panel independently rather than the one big sail. It is just an idea and I'd like to know what you guys think about it. My wife doesn't care about the type of junk rig as long as we don't go on deck to reef and that she will be able to handle the sail by herself. I am thinking of a single mast but will this be much harder for her? Perhaps I should mention that the boat will be our home and the plan is to cross Biscay and the Atlantic.

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