A surprising way to improve an anchor

  • 04 Oct 2016 10:05
    Reply # 4288663 on 4284771

    I should emphasise that the OCC sailors, some of whom anchor in the wilder parts of the world such as the Beagle Channel, are unanimous in saying that the modern generation of scoop anchors (Manson Supreme, Rocna Original & Rocna Vulcan, Spade, Sarca) are a great leap forward compared to the CQR, Delta, Danforth & Bruce, which used to represent the state of the art. It's just this one occasional glitch that could do with some attention. 

  • 04 Oct 2016 06:41
    Reply # 4288524 on 4284771
    Deleted user

    Never had a problem with our Mason Supreme in The last 7years. Spent the last 4weeks at anchor in Spinalonga  lagoon, 25 knots everyday with prolonged gusts of45 knots plus, no worries. IMO  chain, chain, chain...    Lots of it! For good measure when it's really  windy we deploy  the "chum" all30 kgs of it, that we inherited from Jock  , that cuts the sailing around  to a fraction. Whilst  all around are  straining at their anchor cables, Ron Glas  sits pretty quietly.

    Ww used to  anchor by the stern in the Wharram, and whilst it worked well for the boat for the boat, it caused terrible confusion  for newly arrived boats in any anchorage, who inevitably dropped their hooks  behind us, only for the cat to swing onto them with change of wind or tide   Tony and Sally 

  • 03 Oct 2016 22:57
    Reply # 4288156 on 4286640
    Deleted user
    Arne Kverneland wrote:
    PS: Annie described a clever way of sailing the anchor up (tacking automatically). How did you get up the hook when anchoring from the stern  -  motoring?

    Arne, I'll give your method a try.

    To answer your question, I lead a bight of that horrid three-strand nylon that Annie mentions aft, leaving the bitter end attached to the bow cleat, before releasing the running section from the bows. To get the hook up I released the warp from the stern, allowing the boat to swing her bow into wind, before sailing off in the usual manner.

  • 03 Oct 2016 20:10
    Reply # 4287923 on 4284771
    David Tyler wrote:

    Thanks to discussions on the OCC forum, I've come across a series of videos of anchor tests that throw a great deal of light on how anchors behave:

    https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCy1Fn_m9nfcf4asEG_bulHA

    Of particular interest to me were #63 and #67 in the series. #63 deals with the Rocna anchor, which grabs the bottom very quickly and reliably on the first set, but can drag when the pull is reversed and the anchor resets (at a windshift or change of tide). I've found the same, very occasionally, and apparently it also applies to the Manson Supreme.

    #67 goes through a series of modifications in an attempt to improve a Manson Supreme. It turns out that the cause of the problem is that a big clod of sea bottom attaches to the top of the fluke, and it is this that inhibits reliable resetting. 

    There are commercially available anchors, from http://www.anchorright.com.au/ for example, that have perforations in the fluke - and it is these that make a dramatic improvement in the anchor's ability to shrug off the clod of sea bottom and then reset reliably. I'd never have thought of that in a hundred years.


    I haven't the data to watch the videos.  However, in the 'for what it's worth' category, Alan reports that Zebedee has dragged his Rocna on at least 4 occasions.

    I never had a problem in the years I lived at anchorw on Fantail, using a Manson Supreme in tidal waters.  So maybe it's a bit horses for courses.  For that matter, I never experienced Fantail misbehaving at anchor, either, like Bryan describes: indeed, I was always surprised about how docile she was.  On the other hand, I always tried to anchor in less than 10m of water, so that I didn't have to resort to putting out the horrible three strand nylon, that passes for anchor cable here.  (BTW, I see that finally Burnsco have started selling eight-strand anchor rope.)  Bryan's description would appear to bear out my prejudice!


  • 03 Oct 2016 17:57
    Reply # 4287721 on 4284771

    David, 

    I have a shiny new Rocna anchor in front of me and I am now almost overwhelmed with the urge to drill holes in it......  For the sake of science I will at least wait until I've used it "as is" for a bit to see if the results can be replicated.   I do wonder about those experiments a bit though, how often does a boat at anchor switch direction 180 degrees and take off at 3.5 knots?

    Bryan, 

    For some Keel-Mast combinations anchoring from the stern is likely to give lower loads on the anchor rode than from the bow for the very reasons you state.  Indeed, it is probably the snubbing loads of a boat veering that cause many anchors to break free.  I've never tried anchoring from the stern, but here is a link to a well-thought-out argument from the designer of the Jordan series drogue.

    Arne, 

    I wonder if it wouldn't still be possible to retrieve the anchor from the bow, even when anchored from the stern.  I think an all chain rode would be the most difficult to deal with.  But even then, a nylon snubber is usually used from the bow, with enough extra chain let out so that the nylon takes the load and there is a small loop of chain not under tension.  I might be possible to make that small loop of chain into a large one that goes from bow to stern under the keel and then you attach the snubber as normal but to the stern.  Releasing the snubber would be the trick.  I'd be tempted to try a dyneema soft shackle to attach the snubber to the chain, and then just let the snubber fall into the water with the chain when it is time to retrieve.  This creates a hazard of a line that could get tangled in the prop, but would let you retrieve the snubber and chain over the bow roller easily and prevents handling of heavy lines.  

    Like Paul, I have a full keeled schooner, so most of this info has just been sitting in a quiet corner of my brain filed away under the "in case of need on a difficult day" category.

  • 03 Oct 2016 00:50
    Reply # 4286720 on 4284771

    Bryan, anchoring from the stern is a well establish technique although not often used by yachties. Should work very well for a single mast JR. I've used it with success in LC as well but the benefit for a schooner is not as pronounced as it would be for you.

  • 02 Oct 2016 22:23
    Reply # 4286640 on 4286563
    Anonymous member (Administrator)
    Bryan Tuffnell wrote:

    .....

    Slightly off topic - one very windy day at anchor, Fantail, being a sociable creature, was visiting her neighbours and occupying somewhat more space than seemed strictly necessary (read: veering more than any other boat in the bay, and snubbing hard), and I decided to try something. Using the Armstrong strain gauge (read: I tried to hold a bight of rode in my arms), I found the peak loads were well in excess of my pathetic musculature to hold. Shifting the rode to the stern improved things out of site: all snubbing instantly stopped and the boat sat calm and stable; the loads as measured by the 'Armstrong' fell to the easy category; strain on boat, crew and neighbourhood fell to negligible. I feel I should stand by for a barrage of contrary views, but given that Fantail is probably typical of a fin keeled junk rig in that she is so stable stern to wind, there may be merits in trying this on other boats. No doubt someone will consider that wave action on the transom stern and rudder make this undesirable, but my very limited experience thus far doesn't suggest this.

    Bryan,

    maybe you could try this method for me:

    The idea is to force the boat to lie at just enough offset angle to prevent it from tacking about at anchor. Just anchor as normal. Then tie on the ekstra line, and finally let out a bit more anchor rope/chain until you get the right (hopefully) angle.

    Arne

    PS: Annie described a clever way of sailing the anchor up (tacking automatically). How did you get up the hook when anchoring from the stern  -  motoring?


    Last modified: 02 Oct 2016 22:34 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 02 Oct 2016 21:36
    Reply # 4286563 on 4284771
    Deleted user
    Interesting, and relevant to the freshly poured cement that passes for mud on the Northland seabed...

    Slightly off topic - one very windy day at anchor, Fantail, being a sociable creature, was visiting her neighbours and occupying somewhat more space than seemed strictly necessary (read: veering more than any other boat in the bay, and snubbing hard), and I decided to try something. Using the Armstrong strain gauge (read: I tried to hold a bight of rode in my arms), I found the peak loads were well in excess of my pathetic musculature to hold. Shifting the rode to the stern improved things out of site: all snubbing instantly stopped and the boat sat calm and stable; the loads as measured by the 'Armstrong' fell to the easy category; strain on boat, crew and neighbourhood fell to negligible. I feel I should stand by for a barrage of contrary views, but given that Fantail is probably typical of a fin keeled junk rig in that she is so stable stern to wind, there may be merits in trying this on other boats. No doubt someone will consider that wave action on the transom stern and rudder make this undesirable, but my very limited experience thus far doesn't suggest this.

  • 01 Oct 2016 09:01
    Message # 4284771

    Thanks to discussions on the OCC forum, I've come across a series of videos of anchor tests that throw a great deal of light on how anchors behave:

    https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCy1Fn_m9nfcf4asEG_bulHA

    Of particular interest to me were #63 and #67 in the series. #63 deals with the Rocna anchor, which grabs the bottom very quickly and reliably on the first set, but can drag when the pull is reversed and the anchor resets (at a windshift or change of tide). I've found the same, very occasionally, and apparently it also applies to the Manson Supreme.

    #67 goes through a series of modifications in an attempt to improve a Manson Supreme. It turns out that the cause of the problem is that a big clod of sea bottom attaches to the top of the fluke, and it is this that inhibits reliable resetting. 

    There are commercially available anchors, from http://www.anchorright.com.au/ for example, that have perforations in the fluke - and it is these that make a dramatic improvement in the anchor's ability to shrug off the clod of sea bottom and then reset reliably. I'd never have thought of that in a hundred years.

       " ...there is nothing - absolutely nothing - half so much worth doing as simply messing about in junk-rigged boats" 
                                                               - the Chinese Water Rat

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