Does this look like a viable sail plan?

  • 07 Jan 2016 20:04
    Reply # 3746306 on 3739497
    Just out of curiosity - why don't you want a raked mast?  I would strongly recommend at least a small rake forward, to keep the sail asleep even when sailing strongly by the lee.
  • 07 Jan 2016 18:50
    Reply # 3746148 on 3739497
    Deleted user

    I found the CLR using thin cardboard this time around, and things worked out a lot better. I drew up 6 new sail variations that can be found here with the updated CLR and 9% lead marked.

    http://www.junkrigassociation.org/Sys/Profile/PhotoGallery/48386275?

    I noticed some interesting things between all of the different variations I drew up.

    1st) 30% chord no lead obstructs my keel bolts, so thats out unfortunately. 

    2) No lead 25% chord has almost the same mast position as 30% chord 4.5% lead

    3) 30% chord 9% lead has almost the same mast position as 25% chord 4.5% lead and I predict a similar position to 20% chord no lead.


    Now for more questions......

    Why does Van Loan say to use as little balance as possible and to not go above 25% chord?

    Van Loan also says to use a lead between .01 and .1, so .045 or 4.5% lead should work right?

    If I were to use 25% chord at 4.5% lead, and experience weather or lee helm, I should be able to balance the boat better by moving the sail fore or aft. Is this correct?

    I plan on using cambered full panels, so I won't gain any potential slot effect, but the sail will pull harder then a flat sail. Following this train of thought, since poppy had 30% balance, no lead and got away with it using slot effect, a more conservative 4.5% lead with 25% balance should be able to be realized. Is there any truth to this?

    Thanks for all the help so far. I would like to avoid a raked mast if possible, but I may draw some up and add them later.

    I guess in closing of these drawings 25% chord with 4.5% lead is my ideal sail plan at this point. If this plan will work and sail nicely this is the route I wish to go.

    Last modified: 07 Jan 2016 20:15 | Anonymous
  • 07 Jan 2016 08:25
    Reply # 3744847 on 3739497
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    James
    When I drew up the 38sqm sail plan for your boat, I had the fin-keel version in mind. The stability with a CB is probably a bit lower, so now I crimped the rig to 34.5m2, based on the master sail with AR=1.95 (the same AR as used on my Frøken Sørensen). See the diagram below. You can play around with the mast position and rake, yourself. Just start with the position of the mast top and remember that the slingpoint on the yard must not be forward of the middle  -  better with 4 – 5% aft of the middle. From that mast top you can play around with different masts.

    Personally I have slept in the forepeak with a mast side by side me, and that never ruined my sleep. If one has other things in mind than just sleeping, this possible, short conversation may solve it:

    “Your side or mine?”

    Cheers, Arne

     

  • 07 Jan 2016 06:47
    Reply # 3744708 on 3744165
    James Hleba wrote:

    http://www.junkrigassociation.org/Sys/PublicProfile/2773509/Photo/2321821/48169454/0

    Here is the sail plan Arne drew up for me. It looks good, and if I can not figure out how to get the mast a bit further back this is probably what I will go with, since Arne has laid out such a nice step by step system. 

    I have two main issues with this sail plan:

    1) The mast interferes with my v birth (our bed) and hatch

    2) The mast is 5ft taller than I would like.

    Both of these things I am willing to sacrifice at the end of the day, but would love to avoid. I am going to re-test my clr tonight to find out where it should really be and fix my plans.

    Is lead necessary for large cambered balanced rig? As far as installation and best placement goes, the picture I drew is accurate, and that is my ideal mast location. From those with experience, do you think there is any way I am going to be able to make a plan with a 30 ft mast above partners, mast placed aft of the hatch, and still have a boat that will sail well? Obviously I do not want the mast in a location that will encourage lee or weather helm.

    Thanks for all the help so far, and I will get back after I re-check my clr an make adjustments.

    So, move the mast aft of the hatch and increase the rake. 5ft is neither here nor there!
  • 07 Jan 2016 04:41
    Reply # 3744609 on 3739497
    Why not simply rake the mast like I did on Fantail, also a 26ft boat?

    (I'm only showing the thumbnail so as not to overload the thread)  I retained both the V-berth and my forehatch, as you can see if you look at other photos in my Fantail photo album.  The sail is cambered and the boat sails very well indeed.
    Last modified: 07 Jan 2016 04:48 | Anonymous member
  • 07 Jan 2016 00:39
    Reply # 3744165 on 3739497
    Deleted user

    http://www.junkrigassociation.org/Sys/PublicProfile/2773509/Photo/2321821/48169454/0

    Here is the sail plan Arne drew up for me. It looks good, and if I can not figure out how to get the mast a bit further back this is probably what I will go with, since Arne has laid out such a nice step by step system. 

    I have two main issues with this sail plan:

    1) The mast interferes with my v birth (our bed) and hatch

    2) The mast is 5ft taller than I would like.

    Both of these things I am willing to sacrifice at the end of the day, but would love to avoid. I am going to re-test my clr tonight to find out where it should really be and fix my plans.

    Is lead necessary for large cambered balanced rig? As far as installation and best placement goes, the picture I drew is accurate, and that is my ideal mast location. From those with experience, do you think there is any way I am going to be able to make a plan with a 30 ft mast above partners, mast placed aft of the hatch, and still have a boat that will sail well? Obviously I do not want the mast in a location that will encourage lee or weather helm.

    Thanks for all the help so far, and I will get back after I re-check my clr an make adjustments.

    Last modified: 07 Jan 2016 00:48 | Deleted user
  • 05 Jan 2016 22:28
    Reply # 3741476 on 3739497
    Deleted user

    Graham

    I reckon that's just about spot on. I estimated the CLR as shown is 2.6 feet aft of where it should be. Moving the mast that much forward puts it just ahead of the hatch.

    Chris

  • 05 Jan 2016 22:08
    Reply # 3741450 on 3739497

    I have not done any calculations on this, just following my empirical nose developed from 50 years of boat obsessions, but it seems to me the CE is too far aft.  I'd hazard a guess that it needs to move forward by about two feet.  I think that hatch is still at risk!  Relocating it, using plywood, epoxy and glass cloth, however, is not a such an impossible task.  On the other hand, I think the drawing that Arne did, showing the mast just forward of the hatch with the mast position at  5 - 10% of the chord, is the best option so far, other than sacrificing the hatch.  I also think, from my own experience sailing Arion, that this type of sail profile works very well, though that is not to denigrate other types of junk sail.  The balance is the main issue.

    Last modified: 05 Jan 2016 22:18 | Anonymous member
  • 05 Jan 2016 21:25
    Reply # 3741368 on 3739497
    Deleted user

    How I determined the CLR was to cut out the under water profile of the boat, and then balance that over the edge of my engineering ruler. I will cut it out on thicker cardboard and try again. I will also have a 9.9 hp 4 stroke outboard in the well, and the current rudder is definitely smaller then the transom mount one I will be adding. I will check my clr again just to be sure, but where it is marked CLR is where the underwater profile balanced for me. Thanks for the input.

    @Chris, thanks for the drawing, but you used the not to scale picture shown with full keel. The profile I used measures to the same as my actual boat but 50:1. Also, the profile I used has the shoal draft keel, which I have. Again, thank you for checking my work, it is much appreciated. I will check the clr again to check for errors.

    Last modified: 05 Jan 2016 21:29 | Deleted user
  • 05 Jan 2016 21:00
    Reply # 3741338 on 3739497
    Deleted user

    Karlis

    you are right - I was rather dozily measuring to the mast. There is no lead at all.

    My only excuse is I only had the hull in view!

    Anyhow, here's where I calculate the CLR to lie.

    Chris
    Last modified: 05 Jan 2016 21:08 | Deleted user
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