Galley alcohol, gas, diesel and induction cookers/ovens

  • 14 Sep 2017 19:18
    Reply # 5260973 on 1195343
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Darren,

    I too have tried to see if I could come up with an ‘unplugged’ device to mix more air into the flame. Most showed no improvement at all.

    The 18-blade ‘fan’, shown below was the only one which looked give a marginal improvement. Remember, that Trangia burner you pointed at on YouTube, already showed near-perfect combustion, so little extra improvement was needed. The un-treated flame of the Origo 3000 looks more like a yellow torch flame, so clearly needs a lot more air added.

    I have now ordered an aquarium air pump, rated at 2 x 180 litre/hour. I have no idea if that is sufficient capacity. That pump runs on 220Vac so I will use a little DC-AC inverter to feed it from the battery. The first test will be with the straight copper tube with five holes in it; the one I initially attached to the car tyre pump.

    Arne

      

    PS: The need for that inverter is not all bad: This can be helpful in driving and re-charging all sorts of small electronics, like the battery charger of the camera.


    Last modified: 16 Sep 2017 22:07 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 10 Sep 2017 02:47
    Reply # 5072590 on 1195343
    Deleted user

    I had similar ideas Arne and was inspired by some of the small DIY alcohol backpacking stoves that can be found readily with a youtube search.  Some work on similar principles to the Origo, while others use jets to create a vortex.  The models that are successful in creating a vortex seem to burn intensely with a clean blue flame.  I tried modifiying my Origo to add curved radial fins (imagine a squirrel fan) which would encourage the incoming air to form a vortex and thus mix more efficiently with the vaporized alcohol.  I was never successful, but I currently have way more projects than time and I only attempted trials for a couple of evenings before I abandoned the project for a Maxi stove.  If you could figure out a way to form a vortex with the incoming air, you might have a solution that didn't need to rely on electricity.  Here is one example using a Trangia stove, which has some similarity to the Origo.

  • 09 Sep 2017 10:12
    Reply # 5071623 on 1195343
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    David,

    yes, I'll see if I can get such an aquarium pump, which runs at 12V. My needs seem to fall between the fan and the pump. Meanwhile, i will try a 60mm fan I bought yesterday. Its static pressure is not high, but it has more air capacity. I will try this today, with the 1mm jets in that copper tube drilled up to 2mm.

    The fine, thing with this kind of mod, is that I will not destroy the original stove, and it can still work if the fan or the 12Volt fails.

    Arne.

    PS, 14.9.2017: That 60mm fan didn't work at all  -  way too low pressure.

    Last modified: 15 Sep 2017 08:45 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 09 Sep 2017 09:25
    Reply # 5071603 on 1195343

    You're on the right track, Arne. It's just as valid to pump jets of air into a cloud of vapour as it is to have a jet of vapour entering a cloud of air. In both cases, the aim is that the fast moving jet entrains and mixes with the other component. It's the same principle as the kerosene stoves that have a chimney consisting of two concentric perforated cylinders above a circular wick or trough, with combustion taking place in the gap between the cylinders.

    I think Paul's suggestion of an aquarium air pump is the right one. These are intended to pump air through a small tube under a little pressure, which is what you need.

  • 08 Sep 2017 02:56
    Reply # 5069592 on 5069228
    Arne Kverneland wrote:

    Origo 3000 alcohol burner with air injection  -  an experiment.

    Any suggestion about that fan/air-pump?

    Arne

      


    A computer fan maybe or an aquarium pump? Or possibly a football bladder with a needle valve to control airflow? You'd pump it up just before use just like you do a pressure stove.

    BTW. I think you owe me an email :-)


  • 07 Sep 2017 23:51
    Reply # 5069319 on 5069228
    Arne Kverneland wrote:

    Origo 3000 alcohol burner with air injection  -  an experiment.


    Any suggestion about that fan/air-pump?

    Arne

      


    I've used a 12V computer fan before, placed inside deck vents to create forced ventilation.  They are cheap and use milliamps of power.
  • 07 Sep 2017 23:08
    Reply # 5069228 on 1195343
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Origo 3000 alcohol burner with air injection  -  an experiment.

    Lately, I have been pondering on how to improve my Origo 3000 alcohol stove. The thing is, this stove is so simple, safe and reliable in use that I don’t want to throw it away.

    Its big drawback is that it has an incomplete combustion when running at anything over the lowest setting: The flame is yellow, which is a typical sign of rich burn; plenty of fuel, but not enough oxygen. All other stoves running on a liquid fuel solves the task by turning the fuel into gas before injecting it into the air, but most of them need some sort of pressure.

    Now I decided to try doing it the other way; injecting air into the rich flame to complete the combustion. This is how it is done in modern wood stoves/heaters, and the result is that the wood burns with a blue flame. The heaters stay clean, and so do the chimneys  -  and the heaters produce much more heat on a sack of wood.

    Tonight I took a piece of copper tube with me to the harbour workshop and prepared it as on the photo below, with five 1mm holes in it, and the end closed (pinched flat) in the vice. This I took on board in Ingeborg, together with my car tyre pump. The two other photos below tell the story (sorry about the poor quality, I only had my old mobile phone). With the burner turned high, the flame was, as always, bright yellow. When I connected the tube to the pump and injected air into the flame, the flame instantaneously turned blue and intense, sounding like a gas flame. I only operated the pump very slowly. I bet the pressure was no higher than we can blow ‘by mouth’. I find this experience to be very encouraging: I will shape another tube into a circular shape with about twenty 1mm holes in it. This, hopefully will ensure that the whole flame gets enough air to stay blue all over.

    Then is the challenge of finding a cheap and quiet 12V fan which draw little power. Anyway, if the battery is low, the Origo will work in ‘the old way’ without air injection.

    Any suggestion about that fan/air-pump?

    Arne

      


  • 12 Apr 2017 13:31
    Reply # 4748044 on 1195343

    The German site has lots of interesting stuff. 

    I came across this site in USA that sells stuff for off-grid living.

     

    https://www.lehmans.com/

     

     

  • 12 Apr 2017 10:22
    Reply # 4747821 on 1195343
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Yes, that modkit to make a primus burn alcohol made me too curious. Ethanol has a lot lower boil temperature than kerosene, so maybe it is some sort of flame damper of shield, which limits the heating of the burner? Or maybe it simply is a jet with a smaller (or bigger?) hole? Quite confusing this, since a volume of alcohol only produces about half the energy of what kerosene does.

    Arne


  • 11 Apr 2017 10:05
    Reply # 4741181 on 4739560
    Darren Bos wrote:I noticed part number P-5227 on the list of spares Bruno found is an alcohol adapter that lets you use the Optimus 207b burner with alcohol.  Has anyone ever run one of these stoves on alcohol?  
    That's very interesting.  I see it fits on No 1, but couldn't work out what exactly it is.  At EUR 8.20 it seems like a wonderfully cheap way to convert from kero to alcohol!  I wonder how it works?
       " ...there is nothing - absolutely nothing - half so much worth doing as simply messing about in junk-rigged boats" 
                                                               - the Chinese Water Rat

                                                              Site contents © the Junk Rig Association and/or individual authors

Powered by Wild Apricot Membership Software