Measuring junk sailing performance

  • 07 Jul 2017 17:25
    Reply # 4937339 on 4934311
    Arne Kverneland wrote:

    One reason why I suggested the PD Goose as a candidate, was that its cb. sits far forward so that the the boat is using both the cb. and rudder to resist leeway.

    With this setup the position of the sail's CE is not critical, so I bet that both low- and high-balance sails, including the split JR can be set on the same mast, without having to shift it forward or aft. My guess is that the sails on the goose website is a bit more than 10sqm, so my suggested sail area of 10sqm should make it easy to handle for anyone, and mostly keep the speed below planing speed.

    Arne

    PS: I see now that the sail area of the goose is said to be 90sqft , or 8.4sqm.  Maybe I could suggest a long goose , stretched to 15' and with 10sqm sail? That would ensure plenty of drift for the sheets.

    Now I'm back in from the outer Hebrides and have 4G again, I've looked at the Goose. I think you're on the right tack with this, Arne. Large enough to get some valid results (an 8ft tender isn't) small enough to build in a garage or living room, small enough to cartop, small enough to store in a back yard. A 15ft Goose would be too long, in these terms.

    90 sq ft is ample to power it, even if its shape makes it easy and stiff to sail. I would favour specifying a minimum all-up sailing weight, boat, crew and ballast, to make for valid comparisons. 200 kg? 

    Now all we have to do is to build some. Two to be based in Whangerei harbour, two in Poole harbour, or Chichester, maybe?

    Last modified: 07 Jul 2017 20:37 | Anonymous member
  • 06 Jul 2017 22:34
    Reply # 4936364 on 4913961
    Deleted user
    Scott, I agree with you. It does seem to me that 'measuring junk sailing performance' by either approach is likely to prove to be an expensive way of coming face-to-face with the challenges of variables and noise. 

    If the goal was changed to 'measuring the performance of various types of junk rigs' it would allow the use of tunnel testing, and it suddenly becomes very cheap, very easy, and very accurate.

    Last modified: 06 Jul 2017 22:37 | Deleted user
  • 06 Jul 2017 21:59
    Reply # 4936321 on 4913961

    Arne, somewhere back in this thread, I'm sure I mentioned that following the one idea (Alan's) would not preclude the other (Pete's).  But maybe it's something I wrote to the Committee, instead.

    From harsh experience, I would suggest that the major objection to your suggestion is getting the volunteers in the first place, let alone getting several groups to work together.  But we also end up with the issue of a boat that can only do one thing and requires storage and transport.  However, if people were to follow through with your idea, it would be heaps of fun.  Unfortunately, I don't see how we can really promote it at Committee level.  All suggestions gratefully received.

    Edit

    By the way, I completely forgot to mention what a wonderful offer you made.  Certainly an 'Arne' rig would have to be one of the first fitted and tested and to have one made by the man himself ... How generous of you.

    Last modified: 08 Jul 2017 00:07 | Anonymous member
  • 06 Jul 2017 17:26
    Reply # 4935920 on 4913961
    Deleted user

    I'm reluctant to weigh in here, because I'm quite new to the group, and while I'm aware of currents just under the surface, I don't understand them or their history.  But perhaps my newbie perspective is helpful in the discussion, or perhaps I'll be a teenager sticking my nose into the grownup's conversation.  I don't want to teach my grandmother to suck eggs.

    In one of my previous professional lives, I was a forest ecologist, and in another, a social scientist.  In both the professions we relied heavily on data that could not be collected from well controlled, lab-like experiments.  One was due to cost, the other due to ethics.  We instead gathered data on whatever presented itself in the world, and subsequently identified correlations within and between various sub-populations.  I spent several years just walking through the woods, collecting every bit of data I could, without even knowing what it would be used for.  Eventually, someone else added it to something similar a grad student had done a decade before, and five years later, analysis of the two data sets led to significant and beneficial policy changes in my State.  It ain't pretty science to look at, but it is relatively effective compared to anecdotal evidence, and it does help inform new decisions.

    A common hull with various rigs is more like a lab experiment.  A difficult lab, with lots of noise and tough to control, to be sure - but that's the experimental design challenge, and may provide useful data if conducted by skilled researchers, which we've surely got here in the JRA.  It's a tight, understandable challenge, and it's where most of the engineers in the world are comfortable.

    Alan is proposing something else, I believe.  Gather data.  As much as possible, using a well defined set of protocols so that biases are consistent if not removable. It will contain errors, weirdness, skews and biases inevitably, but make an effort to minimize (or at least record) their existence.  Build a dataset that over time contains a wide variety of rich bits and pieces. Ten years down the road, we could have a significant chunk of data from which we can begin to make smart inferences.  Who doesn't wish we had a few dozen polar diagrams of 15th through 19th century junks in China along with descriptions of the rigs and hull shapes? Or even sketchy measurement data on the general performance of every junk rig built in the last 20 years?  It would be a messy dataset, but not useless by any means.  I've been stunned at what newer data mining algorithms can do, even with sloppy data sets, if they are big enough.

    That said, I see the real challenge in Alan's method (assuming I've described it correctly) is sustaining the interest of just gathering data for the sake of gathering data. These data sets do have to be big.  I left that forestry job because the grants dried up - not enough instantaneous payback.

    Anyway, I'm in favor of both approaches.  For those who like to tinker and experiment, by all means, make some cool direct comparisons.  And also, why not just gather data on what's out there already?   Financially, the equipment is cheap, and protocol training could be straightforward.  Expenses for the actual data gathering would be born by the individuals - we are a volunteer organization. 

    Last modified: 06 Jul 2017 20:00 | Deleted user
  • 06 Jul 2017 10:16
    Reply # 4935218 on 4913961
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Annie, you wrote:

    «The title of this thread is "Measuring junk sa(i)ling performance", not "Making comparisons between junk-rigged boats".  To me, there is a difference here.»

    That’s right, but Alan started with referring to AGM Item 10d. Now, if we read the whole Item 10d, we find that Pete suggested using some sort of match racing to find the relative performance of the rigs under various conditions. It is the relative performance which counts, in my view.

    I fully respect Alan’s view in trying to find the absolute performance of different rigs. The problem is that I think it will take forever to complete a test series for 3-4 different rigs on the same boat over a range of wind conditions. I think the match-racing  (with crews swapping boats) will give interesting answers much quicker.

    Neither Slieve nor I seriously suggested using Folkboats for this test. Still, it would have been fun to try Jester with a more developed JR than it uses today. It appears to me that the split JR, the Aero Junk or any high-balance JR would fit without needing to move the mast.

    The dinghy I suggested, the PD Goose, is only 12ft long. That may sound small, but due to its boxy shape, this must be the biggest and steadiest 12ft dinghy around, and can sail with anything between one and three persons on board. If a group decided for it, they could have a get-together and cut out all the big bits for 2-5 boats in one day. Then each of them could take the bits home and assemble them in a few weeks. I doubt if amateurs could build any other dinghy of that capability faster.

     My idea is that people of the group pay for their own test boats. I could however be willing to make a 10sqm sail (at my own expense)  and send it off to the test group.

    Cheers,
    Arne


  • 05 Jul 2017 22:32
    Reply # 4934562 on 4913961
    Anonymous

    I don't really want to get involved in this debate - I have too many other irons in the fire at the moment.  However, perhaps I should clarify that the idea of using a dinghy for a test bed came about for a few reasons

    1. it would be relatively cheap to build and therefore, while the JRA might pay for the materials for one or two, we could hope members would be encouraged to build their own

    2. it would double up as a tender

    3. people would not need extra space to store it - not everyone lives on a large block of land with sheds and storage space

    4. it would be fun, particularly at junkets.

    A 16ft boat, while probably providing a better test bed, would be more expensive, take longer to build, have no secondary use, would require storage space and, generally speaking, is hardly likely to be towed by a mother ship to a junket, so therefore would have to come by road, requiring the additional expense of a trailer (and car with towing bar). This argument also works against the boat that you suggest, Arne.

    Arne and Slieve.  It would be great to have a fleet of Folkboats.  It would be great if the ‘new’ Jester had been used as a test bed, as the original proposal suggested she would be.  I said at the time it wouldn't happen and, sadly, was proved correct. However, if we have doubts over providing a set of instruments, I can’t see us blithely giving some keen members a Folkboat on which to try out their rigs!

    The title of this thread is "Measuring junk sa(i)ling performance", not "Making comparisons between junk-rigged boats".  To me, there is a difference here.

    Alan is actually suggesting an entirely different and 'hard facts' approach.  I can see its merits in supplying information for the technically minded.  If Alan were to use the information thus gained when designing rigs for customers, the main beneficiary would be said customer.  I agree that many of the advances made in junk rig have been done by amateurs and that we are all very grateful that they have so generously shared their information with us.  However, founder members of the JRA include Robin and Alan and the commercial and the amateur have always worked side by side, in the interests of promoting and perfecting junk rigs for the benefit of all junk sailors.

    The major drawback is the usual one: organising junkies makes herding cats look like a stroll in the park.

    The question your committee has to decide is whether we should make funds available to do this.  None of us wants to waste money; none of us wants it to be used improperly, but I do think that some of it should be used. The major issue that I, as Chair, see is that of covering expenses.  I am perfectly happy to see funds being used to buy the necessary apparatus; I am perfectly happy to see funds being used to send the apparatus around to be used on various boats.  However, I am not at all happy at the idea of paying personal expenses to the person operating the apparatus.  As I mentioned earlier, we have made the majority of our improvements to junk rig, as unpaid amateurs.  Moreover, expenses simply gobble up available funds, and that's before we start haggling over whether the person with the equipment should be sleeping in a  car or staying in an hotel.  There is enormous scope for argument and bad feeling here, and for myself, I don't want to go there.  If Alan, or anyone else, wants to do this, then in my opinion - and this is just my opinion - they have to do it at their own cost as has been the norm up to now.  This may be neither reasonable nor fair, but I think this is the only way we can do it without causing bad feeling.

    Your Committee is still considering Alan’s proposal and we will put it on forum shortly, with a link from this thread. All comments are appreciated in helping us come to some conclusion.

    Annie

    Last modified: 06 Jul 2017 00:09 | Anonymous
  • 05 Jul 2017 20:23
    Reply # 4934311 on 4913961
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    One reason why I suggested the PD Goose as a candidate, was that its cb. sits far forward so that the the boat is using both the cb. and rudder to resist leeway.

    With this setup the position of the sail's CE is not critical, so I bet that both low- and high-balance sails, including the split JR can be set on the same mast, without having to shift it forward or aft. My guess is that the sails on the goose website is a bit more than 10sqm, so my suggested sail area of 10sqm should make it easy to handle for anyone, and mostly keep the speed below planing speed.

    Arne

    PS: I see now that the sail area of the goose is said to be 90sqft , or 8.4sqm.  Maybe I could suggest a long goose , stretched to 15' and with 10sqm sail? That would ensure plenty of drift for the sheets.

    Last modified: 05 Jul 2017 20:30 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 05 Jul 2017 20:11
    Reply # 4934272 on 4913961

    I think it is best to leave it to the group of junkies who goes for the project, to elect boat type.

    Of course you're right, Arne, but it's nice to dream. Blondie Hasler knew a good boat, and so do you. I've always wanted to pinch Jester and put a rig on it to try and scare the pointy heads. Think of the positive publicity. Somehow we have to lose the poor performance label.

    Cheers, Slieve.


  • 05 Jul 2017 19:40
    Reply # 4934253 on 4934038
    Anonymous
    David Tyler wrote: 1) expense and labour. A suit of sails this big is not to be undertaken lightly.

    2) unsuitable for testing all the different types - low AR, high AR, split, etc.

    3) it seems as though there are many Benford Dories, but I venture a guess that there are many more Kingfishers and New bridge Boats.

    Yes, perhaps I should keep my not-so-humourous remarks to myself.

    Not sure any displacement boat will be suited to all types, including split, because of mast position?

    Chris


  • 05 Jul 2017 19:39
    Reply # 4934251 on 4913961
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    David, Slieve and Chris.

    I think it is best to leave it to the group of junkies who goes for the project, to elect boat type, either to be built or by using secondhand boats which are available in their area. Demands for seaworthiness will depend on their chosen "race track".

    Arne

       " ...there is nothing - absolutely nothing - half so much worth doing as simply messing about in junk-rigged boats" 
                                                               - the Chinese Water Rat

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