Removing or replacing battens at sea

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  • 22 Nov 2012 19:13
    Reply # 1143749 on 1143473
    Kurt Jon Ulmer wrote:

    'Aphrodite' has separate panels in tracks. She's owned by Carl Bostek. Paul Thompson designed the rig. Annie Hill gave Paul major help setting up the rig, while I gave minor help and got to enjoy sea trials.

    I designed Aphrodite's rig. Carl liked and wanted separate panels (since he had a Galant rig before, which has separate panels and he liked that part of the rig. Not any other aspect though) the premise being that if a panel was damaged, it would be easy to replace at sea.

    I proposed three ways of connecting the panels:

    1) lacing each to the other and to the batten.
    2) Staggered batten pockets with the batten sliding through then as a pin      goes through a hinge.
    3) Sail luff rope groove style track on the top and bottom of each batten.

    Carl choice method 3 and the system has worked in so far that it holds the sail together and looks reasonably neat. However it has totally failed to meet one of its objectives. Namely to make it easy to replace a panel at sea.

    To to insert or remove a panel requires a minimum of two people and preferably three (this is a big boat and the battens are 6.3M long and heavy). One person is needed at each end of the batten and one person to thread the bolt rope through. Actually, Annie and I initially set the rig up on our own  and the two of us managed but it was serious PT and we ended up each day totally exhausted (fortunately we still had enough strength to lift a wine glass :-) ). Kurt, joined us the second time we went up to Opua and his help was very, very much appreciated. It was not so minor either.

    Having sailed a bit on Aphrodite and received reports from Annie, Carl and Kurt, I can say that the rig has been an overall success but there are most certainly many things that could be improved (LC's new rig has all the lessons learned incorporated plus plus).

    The only reason I'd do separate panels today is if I did not have the space to be able to make a big sail in one piece. If I did so, I'd use method's one or two to join the panels, I'd not use three again. Sail tracks add far to much weight (doubled the weight of each batten) are expensive and actually make assembling the sail harder.

    The the junk rig being so innately robust, I see little need to be able to replace a panel at sea. It's one of those ideas that sound good and seem good on paper but no real need for it exists in actuality.




  • 22 Nov 2012 18:19
    Reply # 1143723 on 1056321
    Actually, Kurt, there were are couple of gaps - for the sheetlets (double sheeting) and batten parrels.  These added to the difficulty of sliding in a new panel, because they were another place for the boltrope to try and escape the track.  I know what you're saying, but on a heavy sail, I think the panel is too stiff, not in the least because of the boltrope, to try fitting it from the middle.

    I've been at sea several times with broken battens.  The batten 'tabs' that we had instead of batten pockets worked like a charm here: you could post the batten in at the middle of the sail, poke it right forward or aft and then go back and pick up the other tabs.  It also meant that you weren't trying to stretch the sail out at the same time - just had to make sure you picked up each of the tabs.

    Or tie to the next batten until you get to harbour!
  • 22 Nov 2012 07:49
    Reply # 1143473 on 1056321
    Hi Brian & all,

    Couldn't rest until I found it:

    'Aphrodite' has separate panels in tracks. She's owned by Carl Bostek. Paul Thompson designed the rig. Annie Hill gave Paul major help setting up the rig, while I gave minor help and got to enjoy sea trials.

    - One awkwardness is that removing a batten involves sliding it all the way forward (or aft) past the luff (or leech.) (This could be designed away...)
    - Durability and fit of the 'luff-rope' that slides into the track are important. 
    - A bent or broken batten means a bent or broken track, complicating repair. 
    - The track is part of the batten, so if the batten itself is of sufficient scantlings, the track makes it heavier.

    Sail track is only one way to attach to the battens. There may be cunningly better ways. I'm thinking that all in all, individual sail panels could be a very good idea...

    Shears,
    Kurt

    What I surmise might work is simply one or more 'escape' or 'gate' gaps in the middle of each track, as in a batten pocket. On Aphrodite, it would have been nice to have several gaps, because there was nowhere else to tie anything through the sail: lifts, downhauls, emergency repairs... without attaching hardware.

    Cheers,
    Kurt
  • 22 Nov 2012 06:45
    Reply # 1143459 on 1056321
    Hi Brian, and all you folks with battens,

    A good thread that I'm joining so late...

    mehitabel has her battens laced on, mostly with heavy-duty cable ties, backed up at intervals with cord lashings, especially in the upper sails. 

    I'm not sure if the design-around you refer to is this, (I'll try to remember or re-find...) but our battens are on the wrong side of the sail, away from the mast. To replace or take and straighten them is simpler because there's no fendering involved and the mast is out of the way. The backing battens are fendered and ride on the mast side.

    I've experienced removing and replacing a panel which slid into sailtrack on its battens, requiring dock and deck crew, and I would help with it again, but I wouldn't have the system myself. 

    I chose not to have batten pockets either, but they'd have gotten a gap in the middle by now anyways.

    David Tyler (above, months ago) didn't mention that besides fabric strips, eyelets and cord to lash battens on, there are backing battens to buy and work on. I still like the system, though. Neil, my hands were toast after all the lashing first time, thus the cable ties.

    No stories to share of batten repairs at sea, so far.

    Cheers,
    Kurt
    Last modified: 22 Nov 2012 06:54 | Anonymous member
  • 22 Nov 2012 00:24
    Reply # 1143298 on 1056321
    Deleted user

    I've a junk sail with eyelets for lace on battens, and was looking for a way of retro fitting batten pockets to make insertion / removal of the battens easier ( a single person job).  Separately, I'll upload a sketch "LACE ON BATTEN POCKETS" showing what I planned to do.  This might also provide a solution for fitting and removing battens while at sea.   

    KW

     

    Last modified: 22 Nov 2012 00:32 | Deleted user
  • 05 Sep 2012 21:07
    Reply # 1065290 on 1056321
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

                                                                      Stavanger, Wednesday

                                    Amateur Method B

    David , if my memory serves me, you joined the batten panels of the new sail for Tystie by using my so-called "Amateur Method B". What is your experience with it; does it appear to hold well? When I used the similar method A on Malena’s sail in 1994, I had no idea that it would hold for decades. Only later did I realise how low the stress was on that panel-joining seam and came to think of it as a useful method for serious junk sails. If that method can be regarded as useful for go-anywhere boats, then it certainly  can save a lot of work.

    Cheers, Arne

  • 05 Sep 2012 20:51
    Reply # 1065269 on 1065194
    David Tyler wrote:
    No, to me it makes economic and practical sense to stop at stage one, sewing on a couple of strips of cloth - and calling them a batten pocket.

    Yes, to me as well. It's hard to image a simpler, quicker or more efficient way of retaining a batten than putting on batten pockets using Arne's "Method B". Batten pockets are only bad if you close the end of the pocket, then the end of the batten tends to wear through. However, with open ends, it's a system thats hard to beat.

    I have used "Method B" on my own sails.
    Last modified: 06 Sep 2012 01:03 | Anonymous member
  • 05 Sep 2012 19:39
    Reply # 1065194 on 1065175
    Daniel Johnson wrote:Funny that - just broke Batten for the first time last weekend (bad gybe) took about 2 minutes to remove (from batten pocket) but i am sure it added many hours to sail construction.....
    I think it takes more time, labour and money to make and assemble a sail if the battens are to be lashed on.
    First, a couple of strips of cloth must be added, to give the eyelets sufficient material to grip into.
    Then the eyelets must be bought, the holes punched, and the eyelets inserted.
    Then miles of cord must be bought, cut into lengths and tied.
    No, to me it makes economic and practical sense to stop at stage one, sewing on a couple of strips of cloth - and calling them a batten pocket.
  • 05 Sep 2012 19:01
    Reply # 1065175 on 1056321
    Deleted user
    Funny that - just broke Batten for the first time last weekend (bad gybe) took about 2 minutes to remove (from batten pocket) but i am sure it added many hours to sail construction.....
  • 04 Sep 2012 22:27
    Reply # 1064458 on 1056321
    Deleted user
    Hi Neil - I remember that feeling from last year when Robin Blain and I tied a bunch of 'surgeons' knots, and stoppers, while rigging Paradox's  cambered sails. They've mostly 'stuck' well. At least we didn't have to tie the battens on as the sail panels slotted into tracks. I still wonder how we'd deal with a bent or broken batten at sea. I recall Kurt once said he believed he could design that problem out - come on Kurt, spill the beans.
    Last modified: 04 Sep 2012 22:30 | Deleted user
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