Potential sail experiment

  • 21 Jan 2016 05:35
    Reply # 3772088 on 3763692
    Deleted user

    I have been taken on as a cabinet makers apprentice, and don't think I will waste my time or money with this. I believe I would be  better served to just save for the flag pole, install it and go with an aero rig. If I have to I can use cheap fabric until I can afford better stuff

  • 18 Jan 2016 18:28
    Reply # 3766682 on 3763692

    James,

    If you put a "return" in the middle of your links, after you've made them, they still work, and the rest of the text then fits within the box, instead of bleeding off at the right hand side.

  • 18 Jan 2016 06:24
    Reply # 3765524 on 3763692
    Deleted user

    After some tinkering with sticks and string, and drawing up paper models, I have decided that there is only two actual practical rigs I could come up with for the bermudajunk. One is more Junk like being that the jib is fully battened and has pilmer sheeting. This is a really cool and interesting idea. I think it would work well if there was a good blow about, but suffer in light wind and down wind from the reduced sail area. Some form of ghoster would probably be necessary in light winds. Adding a second stay with a large roller furling jib on a bowsprit would most likely solve this issue. What are your thoughts? I like this plan best, if it were not for the ghoster. Any tips or pointers for a ghoster? I do not have a bowsprit, or spare head stay, so furling genoa won't work for me.

    take a look here:

    http://www.junkrigassociation.org/Sys/PublicProfile/30986227/Photo/48876646/48893667/0?dh=0&cppr=3

    The other plan I came up with is more of a junk inspired Bermudan sloop. I do not have the space for pilmer sheeting on either sail.

    Take a look here:

    http://www.junkrigassociation.org/Sys/PublicProfile/30986227/Photo/48876646/48900110/0?dh=0&cppr=3

    How this one works is that you head upwind, release the halyard, tug the down haul you wish to activate, snug down hauls of the flaked panels, raise halyard, return to heading and sheet the sail. The only advantage this plan has over the above plan is more sail area.

    The main sail is reefed the same way on both plans. Head up wind, release halyard, flake, and tie the sail over the batten to the boom from 2 positions within the cockpit, pull the halyard taught and return to heading.

    In my opinion the cambered junk beats both these rigs hands down.

    As a runner up I like the first plan best if I can easily resolve the light air/ down wind issue.

    The only advantages the second plan has over a normal sloop is that both sails are easily reefable from the cockpit. This means I do not have to waste space with more sails below, and can avoid deck work when the weather turns sour. The cons are, I bet it is slower, poor light wind performance.

    I have decided I need new sails before next season, so if I can't afford the full junk conversion by early spring, I may attempt to build one of these plans.

    EDIT: Just to clarify the jib is boomed in both set ups.

    UPDATE: After discovering this link:

    http://navigatorjoel.blogspot.com/2010/12/how-to-build-roller-furler-for-under-40.html

    and playing with sail cut, I think it would be pretty easy to build a furling drifter that mounted about 6 in forward of the head stay on and could be mounted on a  spare halyard. I don't care what rig you sail, having a huge light weight nylon sail is going to liven things up a bit.

    Last modified: 18 Jan 2016 10:01 | Deleted user
  • 17 Jan 2016 22:51
    Reply # 3765192 on 3763692
    Anonymous

    James

    I have amended your links, so that they work for other members. In order to link to pictures in your album you have to access them from the 'My Directory Profile' at the top of your profile page in order to get the url to paste into a link. If you don't do this then only you will be able to follow the links because your profile is private to you.

    Chris

  • 17 Jan 2016 22:10
    Reply # 3765168 on 3763692
    Deleted user

    After stewing on the jib set up I think I have figured it out. I think removing part of the clew would negatively effect down wind performance when wing and wing. I have come up with a compromise. The fore sail will have a jib boom, so it will be sheeted in an "semi- auto" fashion as outlined in the riggers apprentice. there is a boom lift line installed for reefing. It is fixed to the top of the fore stay, led down through the sheet-lets of the battens, down the aft end to the bow end of the boom, where it is led aft to the cockpit. to reef the sail, one would head into the wind, put tension on the boom jib lift, release the halyard, and lower the sail to the desired level. lazy jacks would also be installed. I am unsure if the sail would need to be tied to the boom after reefing, or if the weight of the battens and maybe a fan up preventer. I think honk kong parrels will be needed to keep the battens parallel.

    Here is an illustration:

    http://www.junkrigassociation.org/Sys/Profile/PhotoGallery/48876646/0/48892039?memberId=30986227&dh=0&cppr=0

    Let me know of any thoughts.

    Update

    Here is an illustration of a quad jib with pilmer sheeting. It looks a lot more straight forward to set up and use, but I am unsure how effective it would be with such a small sail area:

    http://www.junkrigassociation.org/Sys/PublicProfile/30986227/Photo/48876646/48893667/0?dh=0&cppr=0

    (I am unsure if I am still linking photos correctly, can someone direct me if I am still doing it wrong? How do I embed photos to the thread?)

    Last modified: 17 Jan 2016 23:23 | Deleted user
  • 17 Jan 2016 03:13
    Reply # 3763992 on 3763692
    Deleted user

    After some tantalizing research on square top sails, and quad jibs, I may be able to create an effective new variation of a rig.

    Thank you David for that fascinating link.  It makes a lot of sense to me.

    After some hasty measurements between breaks of rain, If I do a quad jib, I think I will most definitely have room available to set up the junk rig style sheeting on the fore sail! 

    The head sail would be just a square headed triangle, with the beautiful sheeting scheme Arne has graciously shared with us.

    Currently I believe there should be between 5 and 7 battens, paper models will determine this.

    Construction would be very straight forward if using horizontal panels assembled at the batten pockets (or joints, I'm leaning towards oak battens, as they are cheaper then Aluminum, so I may tie the battens to the sail, so if one breaks I can more easily repair or replace it underway.)

    I predict this rig will perform better then my current sails, being they are all stretched, and almost as old as my parents. I think the rig will stink in light airs and I may need to run a 150% genoa still in anything below f3, mainly due to the weight of thick fabric,  and heavy battens. I also think it will perform worse then a normal junk down wind. Obviously the stays would prevent a full swing out for running down wind.

    The only benefit I can see this having over a split junk or aerojunk is that it would allow one to retain their original stayed mast. Overall, I think for my purposes of coastal cruising through the summer, and until I fulfill all of the structural prerequisites prior to installing an unstayed mast. Who knows, this can surprise us all and turn out to be a great little rig for someone on a budget that wants an easy to manage DIY rig. I just really love sailing, and would field a guess I probably can sail about as close to the wind as a flat junk with my current suite.

    Hopefully this is as entertaining for you to muse about as it is for I, so keep contributing your input!

    I dub this project the Bermudajunk!

    EDIT: There was a fantastic theory I read about square heads on sail preventing turbulence between the low and high pressure sides of sail, so maybe if I make the jib a parallelogram, the head sail may benefit from this proposed effect, or it may just further reduce sail area, so I have more stewing to do on this thought.

    UPDATE: I just took a trip to the hardware store to price red oak 1x2, and it turns out 1 inch alloy conduit is cheaper, and comes in a 10ft stick instead of 8ft. I will be going with batten pockets to hide the ugly alloy, plus I doubt they will break. I may use something lighter such as fiberglass cored pvc pipe for the battens on the head sail to reduce weight and optimize light wind performance. the battens should be short so bend should not be too great of a concern. The extra weight from the alloy may allow for easier reffing, so that option is still on the table.

    Here is a quick sketch of a potential jib plan.

    http://www.junkrigassociation.org/Sys/Profile/PhotoGallery/48876646/0/48876647?memberId=30986227&dh=0&cppr=0

    Last modified: 17 Jan 2016 22:47 | Anonymous
  • 16 Jan 2016 23:35
    Reply # 3763775 on 3763692

    There's a fascinating and authoritative discussion here about how good quads could be on the faster raceboats - but their application to junk rigs isn't mentioned once. funny, that.

  • 16 Jan 2016 22:21
    Reply # 3763749 on 3763692
    Deleted user

    Thanks for the input David.

    I would sacrifice the self tending jib abilities, and rig the sheeting as a "semi-auto" sheet as illustrated by The Riggers Apprentice

    I just got a nice 5 min break from the rain here, so I hopped on deck and briefly examined my rig and those around me. I think If I proceed with the experiment I will maintain the original triangular shape of the sails. It just looks like that will work best with my stays. I have 1 year old new stays that have only had a handful of sails in light weather with stretched old sails, and just plan to putt about around in protected waters with this set up.

    I need to make up some drawings, but it seems like it may be a fairly straight forward little project. What I am still scratching my head about is how to implement an easy to reef system from the cockpit. It would be fantastic if I can get away with one downhaul/ reef line per sail, but I have not cracked it yet. At the moment the only idea I have is to run a down haul line along the luff and the leech of each sail.

    I may use 5/16 line to keep down on cost, and because my current halyard is wire, but may accept the 5/16 in line. This means sailing the rig would be a gloved activity. I can see this being annoying so I may just use it for the halyards.


    EDIT: I am also researching quad jibs


    Last modified: 16 Jan 2016 22:23 | Deleted user
  • 16 Jan 2016 21:39
    Reply # 3763707 on 3763692

    James,

    I don't think a triangular junk-style jib would work very well. There would be no room for junk-style sheeting,without which there would be little point (unless, I suppose, you had port and starboard sheets as per a regular bermudan jib, and then you'd lose the self-tacking ability).

    But if the leech were parallel to the luff, it might work with a single sheet. The clew area of a jib is the least useful part of the sail. You'd be back to the quadrilateral jibs on the 1930s big racing cutters - nothing new under the sun!

    One disadvantage is that the sail would fall inwards in light breezes. But as a low cost experiment - go for it!

  • 16 Jan 2016 21:08
    Message # 3763692
    Deleted user

    I have decided that it might be fun to do a sail experiment while I wait to have the funds to do my junk rig conversion properly with 6oz Darcon fabric, built on an aluminum flag pole.

    The purpose is to test out some ideas, get practice sewing large amounts of fabric into sails, and test some really quite nice looking polyester pvc backed out door fabric that is $5 a yard at a local department store. It is said to be water proof, and UV protected. If I like the fabric and it performs well enough then I may consider it for our junk rig.

    I feel it is wise to practice my sewing and get some experience before trying to build a sail of Darcon. That stuff is really pricey and seems unforgiving to work with. 

    Since currently I have a stayed mast to work with at the moment, I plan to build a simple jib boom and install that for my foresail.

    I want to try and make a more square main with 7 heavy battens of aluminum tube or 2x1 lumber. I also want to construct the 90% Jib this way.

    Think of Bermudian sails constructed in style of a junk rig. It would be fun to have a boomed reef-able jib with 9% camber possibly constructed using 45 degree shelf foot, and a main with 9-10% camber using round or round and broad seam.

    I think the construction of such a project would answer a lot of questions for me and help me determine which platform to proceed with. Who knows if it turns out I'm a great sewer I would probably go with a splitjunk, but if my skills are lacking, the aerojunk would be for me.

    I think I have it figured out for the most part, but need to work out the sheet/ down haul situation to try and make reefing as easy as possible and all from the  cockpit.

    If you have any input, suggestions, or links I would greatly appreciate them.

    Last modified: 16 Jan 2016 21:10 | Deleted user
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